頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 日本政治の年齢規定とその思想=日本政治對於年齡的規定與其思想、The Age Regulations and Their Conceptions in Japanese Politics |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 鵜飼健史; | 書刊名 | 問題と研究 |
| 卷 期 | 54:2 2025.06[民114.06] |
| 頁 次 | 頁135-164 |
| 分類號 | 574.2 |
| 關鍵詞 | 選舉權年齡; 被選舉權年齡; 戰後改革; 民主主義; Voting age; Age to be elected; Postwar reforms in Japan; Democracy; 選挙権年齢; 被選挙権年齢; 戦後改革; |
| 語 文 | 日文(Japanese) |
| DOI | 10.30391/ISJ.202506_54(2).0005 |
| 中文摘要 | 本文目的在於,從檢視戰後日本政治史案例,導引出選舉年齡規定的普世性意義。不僅是說明關於年齡規定的歷史脈絡,也包含其解釋與意圖。本文分析在整個戰後改革的過程中,關於眾議院議員選舉,調降行使選舉權及擁有被選舉權年齡的背景。此外,本文也闡明與日本憲法一起誕生的地方自治體和參議院議員選舉史。並論證了記載於憲法中的「成年者」是如何界定的。本文想說明的是,年齡規定從本質上就充滿政治考量。年齡規定會受到當時政治情勢的影響而確定,而並不是因為有絕對的根據。甚至,因年齡規定而被認定的職務能力程度,也是政治面因素所判斷的對象。從這樣的歷史事實來看,本文已清楚闡述關於決定理想選民樣貌的民主主義理論本質。 |
| 英文摘要 | The purpose of this paper is to derive the general meaning of the age regulations by examining examples from post-war Japanese political history. It clarifies not only the historical background of the age regulations, but also its interpretation and intent. The history of the lowering of age for voting and for voted in elections to the House of Representatives during the post-war reforms is analyzed. The history of the establishment of elections for local governments and members of the House of Councillors, which were created along with the Constitution of Japan, will also be clarified. It will then argue how the “adult” described in the Constitution was established. What this article reveals is the inherently political nature of the age regulations. Age regulations are determined by the political situation of the moment and have no ultimate basis. Furthermore, the job competence, which is read into the age regulations, is also subject to political determination. From these historical facts, the theoretical nature of democracy, which determines the very nature of the electorate itself, is made explicit in this paper. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。