頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 多用途蔬菜清洗機之試驗改良=Experiment and Improvement of Vegetable Washer |
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作者 | 施清田; 鄭榮瑞; 盧子淵; | 書刊名 | 臺南區農業改良場研究彙報 |
卷期 | 35 1998.12[民87.12] |
頁次 | 頁81-90 |
分類號 | 434.25 |
關鍵詞 | 蔬菜; 清洗機; 青葱; 青蒜; 芹菜; 莧菜; 空心菜及油菜; Vegetable; Washer; Celery; Green onion; Green garlic; Water convolvulus; Chinese amaranth; Rapeseeds; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 根據人工清洗蔬菜作業流程,改進蔬菜清洗機作業機構及雛型機性能,使該機適用於根、莖、葉菜類之清洗。並配合蔬菜產銷班進行實際清洗試驗,試驗結果顯示,清洗作業能量芹菜1,200∼1,500 kg/hr;青��1,250 kg/hr;青蒜3,000 kg/hr;莧菜、空心菜及油菜500∼600 kg/hr。芹菜、莧菜、空心菜及油菜洗淨率達98%以上,損傷率1%以下。青蔥、青蒜洗淨率達96%以上,損傷率1%以下。芹菜機械清洗與人工清洗作業比較,以均勻平舖方式清洗者,在作業工時方面,可節省86.7%以上,在清洗作業成本方面,可節省清洗成本85.6%。如以結束後整把清洗方式,在作業工時方面,可節省53.3%以上,在作業成本方面,可節省清洗成本82.9%。目前本機已技術轉移廠商生產,並通過性能測定推廣中。 |
英文摘要 | Based on the processes of vegetable washing by manpower, a prototype washing machine for vegatables was designed and tested for its field performance. The field test conducted in a vegetable production and marketing unit has showed that the vegetable washer was switable for several leaf vegetables. The washing capacity was 1,200-1,500㎏per hour for green onion, 3,000㎏/hr for green garlic, and 500-600㎏/hr for Chinese amaranth, water convolvulus and rapeseed. The damage due to the washer was less then 1% for all tested vegetables. The cleaning rate for celery, Chinese amaranth, water convolvulus and rapeseed was 98%, but the cleaning rate for green onion and green garlic was 96%. The washing efficiency and cost of the washer are compared with traditional manual washing for vegetable bunched and non-bunched. The washer can reduced working hour 87.7% and 53.3% than bunched and non-bunched washing methods respectively. The washing cost can reduced 85.5% and 82.9% than that of the bunched and non-bunched washing methods respectively. The vegetable washer has passed the government performance test and has been commercially manufactured. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。