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題 名 | 區域性機械共同利用組織之需求研究--以大規模稻作收割作業農家為例=Organization of Common Utilization in Machines for Large-Scale Rice Farming Families |
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作 者 | 蔣憲國; 簡進華; 胡安慶; | 書刊名 | 農業經營管理 |
卷 期 | 4 1998.12[民87.12] |
頁 次 | 頁39-74 |
分類號 | 434.251 |
關鍵詞 | 區域性機械共同利用組織; 擴大收割機械利用; 水稻機械收割; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究係以經營水稻機械收割之大規模稻作農家為研究對象,共收有效問卷161份。主要探討機械收割經營現況與困難,以及經營者對於擴大收割機械利用的意願,與成立區域機械共同利用組織的需求,並分析影響意願、需求的因素。主要研究發現如下: 1. 經營主平均聯合收穫機投入金額 160 萬元,平均每年收割面積 90 公頃(每臺約84公頃),約略高於估算的 74 公頃損益平衡作業面積。 2. 遠赴外縣市收割之經營主平均每臺機械收割規模每年可達 126 公頃,但大部份經營主基於家庭勞力與作業成本考量,作業範圍多以自家附近為主,且其收割面積最小,每臺每年僅為65公頃。 3. 經營主認為機械收割之困難前五項依序為: 機械價格太高、折舊太快、缺乏補助、維修費用太高、作業期間短暫。以東部地區對困難感受程度最高,南部地區最低。 4. 整體受訪者對「擴大收割機械利用」的意願僅屬中等程度, 主要正向影響因素為經營主的「農機利用認知」、「農機共有觀念」、「事業未來信心」、「期待未來規模」等。而「全部作業委託的比例 40% 以下」為主要負向影響因素。 5. 整體受訪者對「區域機械共同利用組織」有較高的需求, 其主要正向影響因素為「擴大收割機械利用意願」、「困難感受程度」、「共同利用認知」。 |
英文摘要 | The Study is based on the survey of 161 effective questionnaires, in which the interviewees are all the large-scale rice harvesting families. The major purposes of the paper are: (1) to understand the difficulties and current situations of using reapers; (2) to evaluate the willingness of runners in using reapers; (3) to examine the needs establishing the regional organization of common utilization in machines. In addition, it also analysis the factors which affect their willingness and needs. The results are as following: 1. On the average, the runners invest 1,600,000 NT dollars (including the reaper,) and the harvesting area is 90 hectares per year (each machine can run 84 hectares.) So it is a little higher than the balanced operation area: 74 hectares. 2. For these runners who reap in non-local districts, their each reaper can work out around 126 hectares. However, because most of runners are concerned with the problems of home labor and the cost, they work almost in their neighboorhood. Thus their reaping area is the smallest: about 65 hecares each reaper per year. 3. The major difficulties in machine-reaping for the runners are listed below: the highpriced rapid breakdown machinery, lack of subsidy, high cost in maintenance, short time of operation. Consequently, the Eastern farming famimies have the highest sensibility to these difficulties, and the Southern lowest. 4. All interviewees' willingness for extending the application of reapers in not very strong. The major positive factors are the runners' cognition of machines, concept of common utilization in machines, confidence in future business, and expectation of future scale. On the other hand, the ratio of entire trust operation below 40% is major negative factor. 5.All interviewees have more requirements for organization of regional machines. And the major positive factors are the willingness extending the operational scale of using reapers, seriousness of difficulty, and cognition of cooperation. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。