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題名 | Variation of the Arterial Supply of Adrenal Gland in Chinese Adult=中國成人腎上腺動脈循環之變異 |
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作者 | 陸兆明; 陳天華; 陳光國; 張心湜; 劉江川; | 書刊名 | 中華民國泌尿科醫學會雜誌 |
卷期 | 9:3 1998.09[民87.09] |
頁次 | 頁144-147 |
分類號 | 416.273 |
關鍵詞 | 腎上腺; 動脈變異; Adrenal gland; Arterial variation; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 報告40位遺體解剖後,關於腎上腺總括的血液循環的發現。動脈支配起源於三個 支枝:上,中,和下枝。每一主枝各有不同的分枝數目,從沒有分枝至多到三個分枝都有發 現,並且以僅有一分枝者為最常見。上主枝源自同側的隔下動脈,下主枝源自同側的腎動脈。 而中主枝乃最不規則,其可源自於三條血管:膈下動脈、主動脈,以及腹動脈幹,但是以主 動脈為首要。關於左右兩側腎上腺的上主枝及下主枝的動脈循環變異,經過統計分析發現並 無有義意的差別,但是中主枝則明顯展現出左右的不對稱性。 |
英文摘要 | The findings of the general circulation of the adrenal gland in 40 autopsies are presented. The arterial supply arose from three pedicles: superior, middle, and inferior. Each pedicle had branches up to three or none and most commonly had one. The superior pedicle arose from ipsilateral inferior phrenic artery, and the inferior pedicle arose from ipsilateral renal artery. The middle pedicle was the most irregular and could arise from three vessels: inferior phrenic artery, aorta, and celiac turnk, and aorta was dominant. There was no significant difference of arterial varioation of superior and inferior pedicles between the left and right adrenal glands (paired t tests. P>0.05), but the middle pedicles showed asymmetrical character (p<0.05). |
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