頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 論反傾銷制度及其與公平交易法之關係=A Critical Review of Anti-Dumping and its Relation to Fair Trade Law |
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作者 | 劉孔中; 施俊吉; 朱雲鵬; | 書刊名 | 國家科學委員會研究彙刊. 人文及社會科學 |
卷期 | 8:1 1998.01[民87.01] |
頁次 | 頁37-57 |
分類號 | 558.013、558.013 |
關鍵詞 | 反傾銷; 傾銷; 貿易法; 公平交易法; 關稅法; 世界貿易組織; 公平交易委員會; 財政部; 傾銷差額; 具結; Dumping; Anti-dumping; Dumping margin; Undertaking; Fair trade law; Fair trade commission; WTO; Foreign trade law; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 反傾銷制度自民國七十二年引進我國之後,截至目前共有三十二件申請 案,其中六件課徵反傾銷稅,七件以價格及數量具結結案,其成立之比率達40.6% ,若再扣除因為格式不合及申請人撤回之七件,其比率更高達52.0%。依據文本研 究顯示,反傾銷制度無論在經濟效果及經濟理論上均是幣大於利,故有待大力改 進。另一方面傾銷行為亦有可能違反公平法第十條第一項第二款、第十九條第三 款及第二十四條。傾銷行為若果真同時違反貿易法與公平法,本文認為因為該二 法之法律效果截然不同,故均有適用之餘地,二法之主管機關均享有管轄權。再 者,濫用反傾銷亦有可能違反公平法。本文在最後指出反傾銷制度與公平法間可 相互借鏡之處,供二者未來改進之參考。 |
英文摘要 | Since the introduction of anti-dumping regime in 1983, it has been altogether 32 applications filed to date. 6 of which led to the imposition of anti-dumping duties, 7 of which ended up with undertakings. A success rate of ca. 40.6%, which rises even to 52.0% when taken the applications out of consideration, that were either improperly filed and rejected or withdrawn by the applicants. The study of this paper shows the drawbacks of anti-dumping outweight its benefits. On the other hand, dumping can at the same time violate the Faire Trade Law, namely Art. 10, Para. 1, Subpara. 2; Art. 19 Subpara. 3 and Art. 24. Dumping, which eventually violates the Foreign Trade Law and the Fair Trade Law simultaneously, falls within the jurisdiction of the two Laws. But no dopple punishment is to be worried about, since the two Laws have totally different legal consequence. Furthermore, misuse of the anti-dumping mechanism by enterprises could constitute a violation of the Fair Trade Law as well. At the end, this paper points out how the anti-dumping system can be improved in light of the Fair Trade Law and vice versa. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。