頁籤選單縮合
題名 | Stalin's Policy in China, 1925-27: New Light from Russian Archives |
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作者 | Pantsov,Alexander; | 書刊名 | Issues & Studies |
卷期 | 34:1 1998.01[民87.01] |
頁次 | 頁129-160 |
分類號 | 578.482 |
關鍵詞 | Stalin; Comintern; CCP; KMT; China policy; United front; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
英文摘要 | In mid-1927, the communist movement in China suffered its first serious defeat. One of the main causes was the Comintern Chinese policy, then directed by Joseph Stalin. New documents from the Russian Archives reveal, however that Stalin tried his best to lead the Chinese Communists to victory. His policy failed because it was determined by his adherence to the false concept of a so-called "multi-class party." In accordance with this doctrine, the Communists had to make the Kuomintang (KMT, Nationalist Party) as "leftist" as possible, namely, by changing it into a "workers' and peasants' party." Nonetheless, from its position inside the KMT, the Chinese Communist Part-v (CCP) was unable to struggle successfully for hegemony. In fact, the Communists condemned themselves to constant retreat in the face of their ally irrespective of what particular directives they received from Moscow; as it was impossible to implement orders to communize the KMT without risking the breakup of the united front. However, leaving the KMT would mean burying any hope of turn- |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。