頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 對中共「十五大」後國企改革之探討=An Exploration of the State-owned Enterprises Reform in Nainland China Post the "15th Communist Party Congress" |
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作者 | 嚴喬; Yan, Chyau; |
期刊 | 中共研究 |
出版日期 | 19971200 |
卷期 | 31:12=372 1997.12[民86.12] |
頁次 | 頁77-88+左3 |
分類號 | 553.61 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 中共; 十五大; 國企改革; |
英文摘要 | The "15th Communist Party Congress" was held on Septmber 12, 1997. Jiang Zemin delivered a political report, Jiang's report has talked about "Economic Restructuring and Economic Development Strategy", Jiang pointed out, "It is China's basic economic system for the primary stage of Socialism to keep public ownership in a dominant position and to have diverse forms of ownership develop side by side". And Jiang also stressed, "The joint stock system is favorable to raising the efficiency of the operation of enterprises and capital. It can be used both under capitalism and under socialism. We can not say enterprises in general terms that the joint stock sytsem is public or private, for the key lies in who holds the controlling share". As for the reform of State-owned enterprises, Jiang specially advanced, "By using capital as the linkage and relying on the market forces, they shall establish highly competitive large enterprises groups with transregional, inter-trade, cross-ownership and trans-national operations. They shall quicken the pace in relaxing the control over small State-owned enterprises and invigorating them by way of reorganization, association, merge, leasing, contract operation, the joint stock cooperative system or sell-off". According to Jiang's opinion, the State-owned enterprises will carry out a series of large-scale reforms in practicing the joint stock system, the joint stock cooperative system or selloff. As a result, the Mainland's economists regrad it as a big breakthrough in policy; yet this kind of reform also takes a lot of risks. Obivously, on the one hand, in order to get rid of the "Left" deviations, Jiang took out the Deng Xiaoping Theory, upholding the principles of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts. On the other hand, in order to remove the theoretical barrier, Jiang made a lenient explanation about public ownership. If this is really true, the limit of the ownership system will be broken, and the diversified public ownership will be developed on a larger scale in Mainland China. However, the State-run firms are facing a hard time, and the missions of the reform of Stateowned enterprises is still very difficult. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。