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題名 | 太平天國女兵部隊之研究=A Study on the Female Army of Tai-Ping Celestial Kingdom |
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作者 | 朱言明; Ju, Yan-ming; |
期刊 | 國立中興大學人文社會學報 |
出版日期 | 19970600 |
卷期 | 6 1997.06[民86.06] |
頁次 | 頁85-111 |
分類號 | 591.68 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 太平天國; 洪楊起義; 巾幗英雄; 成者為王,敗者為寇; 太平女兵; 客家人; 纏足; 天足; 軍律; 清兵; 軍營; 男營; 女營; 女館; 女官; 上帝教; Tai-ping celestial kingdom; The revolution of Tai-ping; Heroine; To success is to be king, to fall is to be robber; Female army of Tai-ping; The native of Ha Kai; Unnatural female feet in traditional tiny feet; Natural feet; Army discipline; Qing's army; Barracks; Male barracks; Female domitary; Female official; Quasi-christianism of Tai-ping Celestial Kingdom; |
中文摘要 | 滿清葉中,洪楊起義,也成立了一支女兵隊伍,可稱得上是一史無前例的創舉,不 僅人數龐大,在必要時,與男軍相同,拿起武器,勇敢的走上戰場,協助殺敵,巾幗英雄, 真正女中丈夫也。只因囿於中國傳統「成則為王、敗則為寇」此一歷史觀的影響,致太平軍 被貶為「髮匪、髮逆、髮寇、粵匪、粵逆、粵寇、長毛賊」等,不一而足,而這支曾經轟動 一時,震古爍今的太平天國女兵部隊的真實事跡,不少也給掩埋了起來。在時隔約一四十年 後的今天,還給他們一個公正且客觀的面貌、評價,讓世人知悉中國當時確有這一支女隊伍 ,是本論文的研究主旨所在。 洪楊起義,領導階層的知識水平雖然不高,但是某些創新的建制不能不令人刮目相看,由於 所奉行「上帝教」之教義主張男女平等, 女官與男官地位相同, 從而造就了這支不可一世 的女兵部隊。莎士比亞曾說女人是弱者,吾人卻由太平軍的女身上看到了最勇敢與最堅強的女 性。 |
英文摘要 | In the middle of 19th century, the Army of Tai-Ping Celestial Kingdom had built a female army and this is a breakthrough in human history. The numbers of female army in Tai-Ping Celestial Kingdom were very large. The female army was similar to male army in disciple and went to battlefield to kill enemies in necessity. In most cases, the female army of Tai-Ping Celestial Kingdom was called heroine because of her courageous behaviour. But in Chinese tradition if a person were success-ful, he would be a king; howerer, if a person falls a failure, he would become a robber. Owing to the failure of revolution of Tai-Ping Celestial Kingdom, the army of Tai-Ping is deprived of good fame in China history. The army of Tai-Ping is depreciated by peoople as "long hair robbers" or "Canton's robbers", etc. Because the army of Tai-Ping is notorious in modern China history, so most persons don't notice the existence of the Female Army of Tai-Ping. Today, after 140 years, we have a obligation to give history a more correct imag es as well as to let the world understand the existence of the Female Army in Ch ina. It is the thief of this treatise. Although the leaders of Tai-Ping Celestial Kingdom are illiterate farmers, they have had a great deal of new idea to execute thier ideal. For example, they carried out so-called"Tai-Ping Celestial Kingdom Christianism",so they lifted the female right in order to execute the equality between man and woman. English famous writer Shakespeare says "Weakness is woman's name." But in the Female Army of Tai-Ping, we see the most courageous and strongest female in the world. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。