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題名 | 孔子管理哲學及其現代應用=Confucius' Philosophy of Management and Its Modern Application |
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作者 | 馮滬祥; Fung, Hu-hsian; |
期刊 | 社會文化學報 |
出版日期 | 19970500 |
卷期 | 4 1997.05[民86.05] |
頁次 | 頁279-312 |
分類號 | 121.23 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 自我管理; 自我實現; 理性化; 現代化; 休戚與共; 情緒智商; Self-management; Self-realization; Rationalization; Modernization; Inter-dependency; E. Q.; |
中文摘要 | 本文的宗旨,在根據現代管理的哲學問題,闡述中國大哲孔子有關的管理思想,俾能結合傳統哲學與現代需要,弘揚孔子傳統智慧的現代意義,並建立中國式的管理哲學,且進一步為「應用哲學」(applied philosophy)建立新的現代例証。 管理學的哲學問題,基本上可從「六個W」分析: (一)什麼是管理本質:此即”What”的問題,亦即釐清「管理」的定義。 (二)為什麼要管理:此即”Why”的問題,亦即分析「管理」的緣起。 (三)什麼時候管理:此即”When”的問題,亦即「管理」的契機。 (四)從什麼地方管理:此即”Where”的問題,亦即「管理」的重點所在。 (五)什麼人適合管理:此即”Who”的問題,亦即經營者應有的領導素養。 (六)如何管理:此即”How”的問題,亦即「管理」的方法問題。 本文即根據這六項重點問題,逐一申論孔子的管理思想,並在本文中與西方現代管理思想比較研究,輔以重要例証,以結合學理與實際,為中外管理學界提供參考,尚請各界高明指正。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this paper is to explore the philosophy of management of Confucius according to six basic problems: (1) what is management? (2) why it is necessary to manage? (3) when is the proper time to manage? (4) where is the key point for management? (5) who is qualified to manage? (6) How to manage? This paper deals not only with the theoretical foundation of Confucius for the above questions, but also its modem applications in the Japanese and Western illustrations. In short, for Confucian philosophy, the essence of management starts from the "self-management", and the reason for management is to combine righteousness and profit. As to the timing of management, Confucius emphasizes the importance of questionnaire and creativity in order to find out the problems and to make renovations. Furthermore, according to Confucius, the key points for management could be summarized into three characteristic features: humanity, rationalization, and education. As to the quality of the successful manager, Confucius emphasizes the noble ideals, open-mindedness, tolerance and the spirit of creative creativity. Finally the know-how of Confucian philosophy could be focused on the crisis consciousness, self-dependent with persistence, harmony, cooperation, humility, mutual understanding, consideration, and the golden means. Besides, this paper analyzes many successful illustrations in the Western and Japanese componies today to prove the modem significance of Confucian philosophy of management. In sum, this paper attempts to combine the theory and practice, as well as the tradition and modernity, in order to explore the revelations of Confucian philosophy of management. This might he regarded as a good example for the Applied Philosophy, especially in the field of management. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。