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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | An Analysis of Juvenile Delinquency Prevention Efforts in Taiwan, the Republic of China=臺灣青少年偏差行為預防工作之分析 |
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作者 | 張紉; Chang, Renn; |
期刊 | 實踐學報 |
出版日期 | 19960600 |
卷期 | 27 1996.06[民85.06] |
頁次 | 頁309-329 |
分類號 | 544.67 |
語文 | eng |
關鍵詞 | 臺灣; 青少年; 偏差行為; |
中文摘要 | 本研究旨在分析臺灣在預防青少年偏差行為方面所使用的不同策略。本文先分析政策上因不同假設理念所形成的不同預防策略。三種主要的預防策略為(一)個別治療模式,(二)學校或教育性方案模式,及(三)社區處遇方案模式。這三種策略所根據的理論及其運用時所造成的問題均予以討論,特別是目前臺灣社會結構轉型,整體社會對輔導偏差行為青少年之傳統價值觀也隨之改變。這種改變對預防策略的影響也將予以探討。雖然有各類偏差行為的治療輔導及預防工作,然而這些活動在降低少年偏差行為方面的成效至今仍未深入及有系統的評估研究過。本文最後針對這些問題,去探討未來規劃預防策略時所可能面臨的議題。 |
英文摘要 | This article presents an analysis of different approaches in preventing juvenile delinquency in Taiwan, ROC. This paper focuses on: (1) a very brief and general summary of the more salient juvenile delinquency prevention approaches in Taiwan, (2) a brief analysis of the theory of delinquency that has lead to the general preventive approaches, (3) a brief assessment of the effectiveness of these approaches, and (4) a brief discussion of the related issues in developing strategies for preventing juvenile delinquency in Taiwan. The major prevention approaches that has been utilized in Taiwan can be classified into three categories: (1) individual treatment approaches, (2) school or educational based program approaches, and (3) community based program approaches. Of these approaches, community-based approaches are utilized the most because school is unable to provide reach-out programs for delinquent students. Many programs have been developed at the community level. The scope of the prevention programs and a variety of theories which give rise to these programs are presented. In particular, the current Taiwan is a highly industrialized society, the transition of traditional Chinese philosophy reflecting on these juvenile delinquency prevention programs are explored. Although a wide range of preventive activities have been implemented, little is known about their effectiveness in reducing delinquent behavior. Part of the problem is that limit resources have been placed in the area of program evaluation. In addition, many programs have been tried that were not based on sound theory. Bases on the problems given from the implementation of these programs, several important issues regarding developing strategies in the future efforts of delinquency prevention in Taiwan are presented. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。