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題名 | A Study of Industrial Differentation and Types Among Rural Communities in Taiwan=臺灣鄉村社區產業分化與類型之研究 |
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作者姓名(中文) | 蔡宏進; | 書刊名 | 東吳社會學報 |
卷期 | 6 1997.03[民86.03] |
頁次 | 頁313-341 |
分類號 | 545.3 |
關鍵詞 | 產業分化; 社區分化; 鄉村社區; 社區類型; Industrial differentiation; Community differentiation; Rural communicy; Community type; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 鑑於臺灣鄉村社區的產業性質與條件有不少差異性或分化性,其面對的社會經濟發展上的問題,需求的援助及應有的發展策略等也有差異性與分化性,本研究的主旨乃在研究臺灣鄉村社區間產業差異或分化的詳情,當為更精密且更有效規劃鄉村社區發展策略的依據。所用資料為民國八十二年及六十年印行的臺閩或臺灣地區人口統計要覽及民國七十九年臺灣地區農業普查報告。 經本研究共達成三個具體的研究目標,(一)了解當前臺灣鄉村社區產業分化與類型。具體的產業分化現象是各社區間滿十五歲以上有業人口從業事三類行業及各細項行業者各有其人,具從事各行業人口所占比率各有不同。社區產業類型則約可歸納成六類,即農業社區、農工社區、農商服務社區、工業社區、工商服務業社區、商業與服務業社區。(二)了解自民國六十年至八十二年間台灣鄉村產業分化與類型的變化。重要的變化情形包括:(1)不同產業類型社區的數量及分配都有明顯的變化,(2)社區產業分化的程度變高,(3)社區產業的工商服務業化程度加深,以農業為主要產業的優勢程度變低,(三)闡明當前臺灣鄉村社區產業分化與類型及其他社會經濟變數或條件的相關性,主要的社經變數包括人口遷移及住宅條件等。本研究在最末針對研究的發現分別對發展實務應用上及學術研究推展上各提出了數點建議。 |
英文摘要 | Because There are Variations and Differentials in Characteristics and Conditions among Rural Communities in Taiwan, Different Communities Have Differ ent Problems in Their Socio-Economic Development and They May Need Different As sistance and Development Strategies. The Main Objective of This Study Was to Investigate the Industrial Differentials among Taiwan's Rural communities. The Study's Results will be used for Planning More Specific and More Effective Development Strategis for Rural Commumnities. The Data Were Compiled from the Taiwan Demographic Fact Book, 1971, 1993, and the Taiwan Agricultual Census Report, 1990. The Main Objectives of This Study Can be Divided into Three Study Objectives:(1) to Discuss the Industrial Differentiations and Types among Current Taiwan Rural Communities. More Concrete Differential Phenomena Consist of (a) Employed Population Aged between 15 and 64 is Disproportionately Distributed in three Different Industrial Sectors; (b) Different Industrial Communities Can be Comprehensively Categorized into Six Types: Agricultural Community, Agri-Industry Community, Agri-Business and Service Community, Industrial Community, Industrial Business and Service Community, Business and Service Community. (2) to Discuss the Changes in Industrial Differentiations' Communities during 1971-1993. Important Changes Include: (a) the Number of Different Types of Communities in the Two Periods of Time are Different, (b) the Level of Industrial Differentials Increased, (C) the Commercial and Service Level of Community Industries Generally became Higher, and (d) the Dominance of Agriculture Became Lower. (3) to Analayze the Relationship between Industrial Differentials and other Socio-Economic Variables, e.g., Population Migration and Housing Conditions. In the Final Part of the Study, Several Suggestions for Practical Development and Further Research are made. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。