頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | Toward an Interregional Integration of Habitat, Production and Ecosystem--Developing Taiwan into a Regional Operations Center |
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作 者 | 陳麗瑛; | 書刊名 | 自由中國之工業 |
卷 期 | 87:1 1997.01[民86.01] |
頁 次 | 頁41-78 |
分類號 | 555.092 |
關鍵詞 | |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
英文摘要 | Located at the center of the Asia-Pacific region, Taiwan has a unique geographical advantage to become an international center for air freight, shippi ng and telecommunications. Taiwan's industrialization policies: import substitu tion (1950s)→ export expansion (1960s, 1970s) → fostering high-tceh indust ries and economic liberalization (1980s and 1990s) → promoting industry upgrad ing and internationalization (199Os), and its continuous educational improvement have fostered Taiwan as a unique reservoir of foreign exchange and high-quality human capital. However, rapid industrialization and urbanization has also exacted a high price in terms of enivronmental pollution and the deterioration of the quality of life. Economic internationalization and liberalization, with Taiwaneses entrepreneurs now active in mainland China and Southeast Asia, have also gained Taiwan an important role in the international division of labor. The traditional concepts of urban and regional planning are no longer suited to the goal of transforming Taiwan into a regional operations center. The concept of spatial planning in Taiwan has also evolved from urban plans (1950s) → regional plans (1960s) → national comprehensive plans (1971-95) → the APROC plan (1995 onward) which envisions upgrading Taiwan's industries domestically and implement ing an international division of labor within the Asia-Pacific region. In the revising National Comprehensive Development Plan, the goal of developing Taiwan into an interregional habitat, production center and healthy ecosystem is propo sed. The major challenges facing Taiwan in shaping its future urban form and spatial patterns are: (1) To successfully transform Taiwan into an Asian-Pacific manufacturing ( R&D), international air and sea transportation center. (2) To complete a high-speed rail line along the west coast of the island and to integrate the high-speed transportation system through Taiwan. (3) To open direct flights and shipping across the Taiwan Strait. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。