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題名 | 社會變遷與臺灣地區大專學生政黨認同之研究=Social Changes and College Students' Preference for Political Parties in Taiwan |
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作者 | 張壯熙; | 書刊名 | 社會文化學報 |
卷期 | 3 1996.05[民85.05] |
頁次 | 頁99-119 |
專輯 | 當前臺灣社會與文化變遷 |
分類號 | 525.786 |
關鍵詞 | 社會變遷; 臺灣地區; 大專學生; 政黨認同; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 台灣地區自民國七十六年解除戒嚴之後,政治上民主化發展的進程相當迅速,社會上各項條件與環境亦多所變遷。在參與或支持政黨活動方面,民眾從以往僅有單一的選項—國民黨,到今日擁有至少三個持續穩定發展、並且各具影響力之有效政黨可供選擇,顯見此一地區政治社會變遷之一斑。 為了解此一變遷對當今台灣政治環境影響的實際狀況,本研究採取三百卅九位年齡在十七到廿五歲之間的台灣地區大專學生為樣本,依據其幾次選舉之投票對象或對政黨競選活動與訴求之偏好傾向,判斷其政黨認同,並且交叉分析其他若干背景參數,得到不少相當具有意義的結果。 這些結果顯示:受訪的大專學生裡,12.09%傾向支持國民黨、30.09%傾向民進黨、13.27%傾向新黨,另有44.54%無特定認同傾向。性別、出生地、所學專長、學校所在地等因素對於大專學生的政黨認同傾向並無顯著影響,但居住地與個人對「省籍」之認同兩項因素則顯得較有影響。 傾向認同新黨的大專學生裡,居住在北部都會區之比例明顯高於其他地區。而在本研究中自認省籍認同為「外省」(佔總數9.37%)或是「不具省籍意識」者(佔總數5.31%),均未檢出有任何認同民進黨傾向者;另外,其中認同「外省」籍者,傾向支持新黨的比例,亦較傾向支持其他政黨之比例為高。 最後,本研究亦對受訪大專學生接收政治相關訊息之途徑做一分析,發現傳統的管道如報紙、電視等,依仍是大多數人最常使用的資訊接收工具;僅有兩成左右的大專學生會借助BBS、WWW等電腦網路系統新方式為其接收政治資訊的管道。三黨不同支持族群中較明顯的差異,是傾向民進黨電腦網路的比例,較傾向國民黨者使用之比例為高。 |
英文摘要 | The lifting of martial law in Taiwan was announced on 1987 and thence the political democratization was rapidly proceeded, there were many changes in the social conditions, too. At least, we can see already three well established and influential political parties in Taiwan now. With the object of understanding the real political situation influenced by the social changes, this study tries to find out Taiwan's college students' preference for political parties, and to analyze several factors which could be significant for the difference of this preference. We have taken 339 samples, for answering our questionnaire, among the college students of 17-25 years of age. The analytical result of this investigation is very interesting. Judging from their vote and preference of campaign activities in several past elections in Taiwan, we can say that 12.09% of our samples have the preference for Kuomintang (The National Party), 30.09% for DPP (The Democratic Progressive Party), and 13.27% for The New Party. Sex, birth place, major in college and location of college make no difference to college students' reference for political parties. However, the locations of their families and the "identities for their origins" make differences. Comparatively, a higher percentage of The New Party's supporters live in metropolitans, especially around Taipei Metropolitan. We can not fine any DPP supporter among those who consider themselves as "descendants from Mainland China" (non-native of Taiwan, totally 9.73% of our samples), most of them prefer The New Party to the other two. Besides, we find that the traditional means of communication like newspapers and television are still the main ways for Taiwan's college students to keep in touch with political information. Those who prefer the opposition parties (DPP & NP) utilize more computer's net, independent cable TVs and radio broadcast than the supporters of Kuomintang. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。