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題名 | 「單一選區兩票制」選舉方法之探討--德國、日本、俄羅斯選舉之實例比較="Single-Member Districts" and "Two Votes System": A Study in Comparative Parliamentary Elections of Germany, Japan, and Russia |
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作者 | 吳東野; | 書刊名 | 選舉研究 |
卷期 | 3:1 1996.05[民85.05] |
頁次 | 頁69-102 |
分類號 | 573.33 |
關鍵詞 | 不均衡效應; 單一選區; 聯立式兩票制; 分立式兩票制; 雙重候選; 分裂投票; 分立式兩票制; 超額當選; Effect of disproportion; Single member districts; Compensatory two-vote system; Dual candidacy; Split vote; Separated two-vote system; First loser margin; Overhanging mandate; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 民主政治發展的最重要意義之一係定期舉行自由選舉,而選舉的過程中亦強調公平、公正與公開的原則。德國、日本及俄羅斯的國會選舉雖皆採行「單一選區兩票制」(一票選人一票選黨),但因為計票方式的不同而產生相異的選舉結果。本文研究的目的是針對上述三國的選舉規範與實際運作的經驗,試圖為我國未來進行的選舉制度改革,找出可以依循的模式或方向。 |
英文摘要 | One of the important principles to political democracy is to hold free election on regular basis. And the process shaIl also live up to the principle of faimess, justice, and openness. In Germany, Japan, and Russia, although each voter casts vote twice-one for a specific candidate to represent the local district and one for a party, the different electoral formula and the average district magnitude will cause different kinds of nationwide outcome. Even though half (or 2/3) of members are elected by single-member, single-plurality constituencies in Japan or Russia their entire systems are not the proportional representation of the Federal Republic of Germany. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the different practices and the impacts of "single-member districs" and "two votes system" in Germany, Japan, and Russia. The empirical study will also deal with gen-eral patterns and trends in the ROC's electoral reform. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。