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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 型態變化訊息對臉孔辨識歷程的影響=The Imfluence of Changeable Face in Face Recognition |
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作者 | 卓淑玲; 黃榮村; | 書刊名 | 應用心理學報 |
卷期 | 6 1997.09[民86.09] |
頁次 | 頁83-118 |
分類號 | 170 |
關鍵詞 | 型態調適模式; 平靜臉假設; 變動性假設; 熟悉效果; 臉孔辨識; Peaceful hypothesis; Pattern regulation model; Changeable hypothesis; Mean face; Familiarity effect; Prototype theory; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 現有的臉孔辨識理論(Bruce & Young, 1986;Ellis, 1986),尚無法明確的解釋人們能從多變的臉孔型態達到辨識的現象。本研究嘗試提出「型態調適模式」來解釋臉孔型態變化訊息的可能處理歷程。型態調適模式主張,平靜臉是臉孔預設的內在表徵形式,人在面對型態變化臉孔時,會以轉換法則及轉換參數來將型態變化臉孔轉換成平靜臉。轉換法則來自人類臉孔的肌肉變動知識,轉換參數是轉換法則對某一特定臉孔型態有關的變動量。轉換參數來自個體在多次接觸某一臉孔的不同類型的型態時,逐漸形成。因此型態調適模式,對臉孔辨識歷程的基本主張為平靜臉假設與變動性假設。本研究即以二個實驗檢證之。實驗一探討熟悉效果及平靜臉假設,預期陌生臉孔的辯識較熟悉臉孔易受型態變化的影響,且熟悉的平靜臉有較佳的辨識率,實驗結果支持預測, 另發現了陌生臉孔在「平靜臉 - 笑臉」上的辨識,優於「笑臉-平靜臉」的不對稱辨識現象。實驗二中比較接受不同量的型態變化類型臉孔後,個體對平靜臉和平均臉的辨識差異,若型態調適模式的「可變動」假設獲支持,則平靜臉會隨變動量的變化而增加辨識力,但若範型模式成立,則平均臉有較佳的辨識率。實驗結果型態調適模式獲得支持,而範型理論只有部份被支持。二個實驗之結果顯示,型態調適模式的平靜臉假設與變動性假設皆獲支持,唯該結果並不能完全排除範型模式的平均臉假設,顯示尚需有更多的實驗才能檢證型態調適模式與範型模式間之差異。 |
英文摘要 | The processing that human can identify face from the changeable information can't explain from face recognition theory, This research develop pattern regulation model to explain this processing. In pattern recognition model, the changeable face is used regulative rule and regulative parameters to transfer to default face. The default face is assumed peaceful face. The regulative rule is moveable knowledge of facial muscle. The regulative parameters get from changeable information. The peaceful hypothesis and changeable hypothesis are two basic hypotheses in pattern regulation model. We use two experiment to test this two hypothesis. Experiment I explore peaeful hypothesis and familiarity effect. The result is consist with familiarity effect that familiar face higher recognition than unfamiliar face. And the peaceful face have higher recognition than smiling face in familiar face. In experiment II, the result is the more changeable information and more recognizable of peaceful face. |
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