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題名 | 信仰價值和經濟倫理--從扮演中介角色的「家族意識」談起=The Value of Faith and Economic Ethics: Starting from the Mediator "Family Ideology" |
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作者 | 許人杰; | 書刊名 | 人文學報 |
卷期 | 20 1996.07[民85.07] |
頁次 | 頁57-74 |
分類號 | 544.1 |
關鍵詞 | 家族意識; 世俗性; 柔軟性; 差序性; Family ideology; Secularization; Flexibility; Discrimination; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 「家族意識」經常被認為是普遍存在於臺灣社會的一個價值理念,而為了進一步解釋這個論點,本文透過在傳統中國人社會及臺灣的特殊發展上之生活實態與宗教思想所強調的概念,分析了包括儒家、民間信仰及佛教的信仰價值系統,發現其所蘊含的「世俗性」、「柔軟性」和「差序性」三個特質,是使「家族意識」能在臺灣社會深植重烙的重要因素。 因為臺灣的歷史傳統和近代政治、經濟的特殊性,使得臺灣民眾基於信仰價值系統中的這三個特質,可以在世俗社會中尋找自己的「道」(基於世俗性),並且能有彈性地因應西方近代資本主義,自主選擇自己的「道」(基於柔軟性),然後視個人的能力和資源的多少,確立親疏尊卑差別待遇之基準,以決定自己的人生目標、社會生活和企業經營方式(基於差序性)。也正由於信仰價值系統中存在這三個特質,故使得「家族意識」能在信仰價值系統的特質轉化過程裡,於臺灣社會的諸價值倫理中取得決定性地位,影響了民眾的經濟行為和產業的結構,最後促進了經濟的發展。 |
英文摘要 | "Family ideology" has often been recognized as a common idea that exists in the Taiwanese society. To further explain and understand this idea, this paper explores the value systems of Confucianism, folk-religion, and Buddhism, through the examination of the religious thinking and the life style in traditional Taiwanese society. It is discovered that the three qualities, "secularization", "flexibility", and "discrimination", of these value systems are the main factors that the idea of family ideology can be so deeply rooted in Taiwanese society. Due to Taiwanese historical tradition and modern political and economical peculiarities, Taiwanese people have been forced to believe in these three qualities within their value systems of faith. It is these three qualities that enable them not only to discover their own "Tao" (way) in the traditional society (due to secularization), and to choose their "Tao" while flexibly adapting to western modern capitalism (due to flexibility), but also to establish a standard for proper social behavior and determine their career goals and life and business management styles based on personal ability and resource (due to discrimination). The existence of these three qualities is what allowed the idea of family ideology, in the process of transformation of the value system of faith, to play the leading role among various senses of values and ethics in the Taiwanese society, and ultimately influenced people's economical behaviors and industrial structure, and promoted the economical development. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。