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題名 | 運用整合草坪管理模式促進高爾夫球場之環境保育=The Use of Integrated Turfgrass Management for Environmental Enhancement in Golf Course |
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作者 | 郭毓仁; Kuo, Yu-jen; |
期刊 | 造園學報 |
出版日期 | 20021200 |
卷期 | 8:2 2002.12[民91.12] |
頁次 | 頁25-44 |
分類號 | 528.9243 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 高爾夫球場; 整合草坪管理; 環境保育; Golf courses; Biodiversity; Sustainable landscape; ITM; |
中文摘要 | 臺灣高爾夫球場的管理是以草坪品質優良以達到擊球順暢為原則,因此必須有定期的管理。如此一來球場便可能產生污染環境及破壞生態秩序的機會。整合草坪管理是結合遺傳育種、法規方法、物理方法、生物防治法、栽培方法及化學防治法等六項,來達成生態保育及維持高品質草坪之間的均衡。本研究的目的乃藉由文獻回顧以及對研究案例之球場調查所得之管理方式互相整合對照,並提供先進國家高爾夫球場用藥資訊,讓業者有管理上之依據以減低目前環境污染的情況發生。本研究進行主要在球場維護管理上利用對案例球場場務管理總監進行訪談以利農害整合管理系統之比較。輔以文獻上所示之草坪農害整合管理方法比較修訂區域管理計畫,得到該球場之環境管理計畫。以目前高爾夫球場的環境保育研究充滿困難的情況下,本研究的結果及方式具有讓未來有興趣從事此方面之學者一個參考。 |
英文摘要 | The number of golf courses in the world is growing and now exceeds 25,000. There are at least 82 golf courses running in Taiwan. This involves a considerable amount of open space and potential habitat due to the average of 18-hole golf course in Taiwan covers more than 50 hectares of land. Potential environmental problems associated with golf course construction and turfgrass management include loss of habitat and wildlife species, water conservatoin, chemical contamination of soil and water resources, etc. The goal of integrated turfgrass management (ITM) program is to keep pest populations or damage at a tolerable level. The keystone of a turfgrass ITM program is frequent, careful monitoring of pest activity, including suitable turfgrass seclection, cultural practices, scouting and monitoring, pesticide use, and record keeping, etc. In this paper, we presented design principals for applying landscape ecological design to retain and restore biodiversity in golf course, and introduced ITM system to decrease the possible contamination of soil and water sources from the usage of pesticides and fertilizers. However, we hope this research will be of value in guiding advisors in government and planners of superintendent in golf course at the science of landscape ecology and how it can help them. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。