頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 農業生產與環境保護:競爭或互補=Agricultural Production and Environmental Protection: Tradeoff or Complement |
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作者 | 吳珮瑛; Wu, Pei-ing; |
期刊 | 臺灣土地金融季刊 |
出版日期 | 19970900 |
卷期 | 34:3=133 1997.09[民86.09] |
頁次 | 頁111-136 |
分類號 | 431.1 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 農業發展; 農業政策; 農藥; 化學肥料; 生產可能線; Agricultural development; Agriculture policy; Pesticides; Chemical fertilizer; Production possibility curve; |
中文摘要 | 本研究分析並歸納臺灣1946年至今農業發展各階段,考慮或結合環境保護之農業 施政目標的演變,並在此基礎下由總體面資料分析農業產出與環境品質之關係,同時解釋農 業產出與環境品質在發展過程中的競爭替代與互補關係。 臺灣自1946年以來的主要農業施政綱領與方案,兼顧農業生產與環境保護的施政目標 直到1991年才出現於「農業綜合調整方案」,在此之前的農業政策未能明顯納入對環境保護 的考慮,一方面是需求面對環境品質的要求不高。另一方面,在增加生產安定糧價的政策目 標下,為達高環境品質而須對環境污染防治所做的一些努力,通常是會被犧牲。又一般普遍 認為(農業)產出與環境品質是不可兼得的,以本研究為架構的分析結果得知,二者是不必 然有一增一減的競爭替代關係。 |
英文摘要 | This study induces the evolution of major agricultural policies which coordinate and integrate the environmental protection since 1946 in Taiwan. Under this basis, relationship between agricultural production and environmental protection is analyzed by macrodata. Tradeoffs and complements for agricultural outputs and environmental quality throughout all stages of agricultural development are investigated. Not until the "Agricultural Comprehensive Adjustment Program" of 1991, integration of environmental protection and agricultural production is not the main concern in all agricultural policies and agendas. One reason for the negligence and absence of the integration of both is the low demand for environmental quality. The other is the under the objectives of outputs promotion and food price stability, efforts to improve environmental quality, possibly resulting in production reduction, are normally to be sacrificed. This study concludes that agricultural outputs and environmental quality are not necessarily to be tradeoff as it is commonly and popularly viewed. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。