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題名 | 工業發展及環境問題與改善對策之探討=Study on the Environmental Impact of Industrial Development and Establishment of Environmental Protection Strategies |
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作者 | 張章堂; 林凱隆; 邱求三; | 書刊名 | 宜蘭農工學報 |
卷期 | 12 1996.06[民85.06] |
頁次 | 頁97-108 |
分類號 | 555.58 |
關鍵詞 | 工業發展; 環境保護措施; 減廢措施; 環境影響評估; 永續發展; Industrial development; Environmental protection strategy; Reduction strategy; Environmental impact assessment; Continuous development; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 隨著臺灣地區工業快速成長,各類工廠經常會產生污染問題,對生活環境造成相 當大之衝擊與負荷。本研究針對工業發展所引發的環境保護問題,依現有工業、新設工業及 重大開發等三類所造成之環境問題,加以探討,並研擬工業發展與環境保護永續發展之策略 。其策略應含:1. 現有工業發展應著重落實土地政策、執行減廢措施、設置專責人員、促 使產業升級及配合相關法令執行環境保護策略等方面著眼進行。2. 新設工業發展應兼具經 濟效益、環境特性與國際觀,鼓勵高產值、省能源、低污染之工業設立;落實環境影響評估 制度,對於改變自然環境之開發行為,應謹慎其可能產生之負面效果,並緊跟國際環保走向 ,避免高溫升氣體排放工業之設立,而新設工業區之污染源應具更嚴格之排放標準。3. 重 大開發應依現階段環境保護政策綱領,擬訂出政策效益之分析,並應整合學術、應用研究單 位及公民營企業之研究資源,支援重大開發環境保護工作;具落實環境影響評估制度及從嚴 執行減輕環境或避免不利環境之對策,並研擬預防與補救措施,以降低對自然生態及文化社 會之影響程度。而工業區位設立除應依國土規劃進行開發,另應有效利用土地資源及整合工 業發展與環境保護,使工業與環境平衡發展。 |
英文摘要 | The influence of industrial development on environment is obvious due to special conditions of Taiwan, living with many people but existing with small area. It is very urgent to promote industrial development and environmental protection since the conflicts are notorious. The protection strategies can be reasonably by classifying industrial development into three groups, present established more industrial, new industrial, and grand industrial development. For the first group, they can include executing land utility policy, arranging outlaw factories into industrial parks, establishing waste reduction strategies, increasing the ability of recovery, and forbiding establishment of low benefit but high pollution industry. It is necessary to encourage the establishment of high production, low energy consumption, and low pollution industries for the second group. Furthermore, it can be reached by upholding laws and regulations more strictly, and following the tendency of international environmental protection. The protection strategies can be setted up effectively for the third group by following the guidelines of present national protection policies and building benefit/cost analysis policies. Moreover, the executement of environmental impact assessment and establishment of land ulitily policies are very important. Then, the correct strategies and policies will be built to satisfy the targets of continual industrial development and environmental protection. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。