頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 女子甲組籃球運動員單一循環比賽運動傷害調查與分析 |
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作者 | 梁隨燕; | 書刊名 | 勤益學報 |
卷期 | 13 民85.02 |
頁次 | 頁345-376 |
分類號 | 993.195 |
關鍵詞 | 運動傷害; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究以參加全國埠際杯女子甲組籃球隊:國泰、亞東、南亞、 台電、電信、華航等六隊,每隊14人,共84人為對象,從八十一年十一 月十九日起至八十二年一月二十日止,實施運動傷害問卷調查,將問卷 內容分為運動傷害的類型、發生原因、發生時機及治療經過等,將各隊 運動傷害次數統計後,加以比較分析探討,獲致以下結論: 一、 本研究結果運動傷害之總次數為899次,每人平均受傷次數為 10.70次,其中以踝關節扭傷217次(24.14)為最多,其次依序為指關 節挫創傷、膝關節扭傷、腰部扭傷、膝關節挫創傷及大腿挫創傷等。 二、 依運動傷害部位之受傷次數分析,以下肢498次(55.39)為最多, 其次依序為上肢、頭、軀幹等;其詳細分類中又以踝部245次(27.25) 為最多,其次依序為膝部、手部、腰部、腕部、大腿、小腿及肩部 等。 三、 依運動傷害類型與百分比: (一)運動傷害類型之受傷總次數899次中,以扭傷490次(54.51)為最 多,其次依序為挫創傷401次、脫臼7次及骨折1次為最少。 (二)各隊運動傷害類型之受傷次數中,以國泰247次(27.27)為最多, 其次依序為南亞、電信、亞東、台電及華航。 四、依運動傷害發生原因與百分比: (一)運動傷害發生原因之受傷次數中,以不可抗力227次(25.25)為最 多,其次依序為犯規動作、練習過度、動作不熟、身體不佳、練習 不足、設備不良、過度緊張及其他等。 (二)依防守位置與每人平均受傷次數分析,以前鋒462次,每人平均 受傷次數11.85次為最多,其次為中鋒295次,每人平均受傷次數11. 35次,而後衛142次為最少,每人平均受傷次數為7.47次。 五、依運動傷害發生時機百分比: (一)運動傷害發時機之受傷總次數787次中,以埠際杯以前516次 (65.56)為最多,其次依序為埠際杯預賽、複賽、決賽;而統計結果以 練習時506次(64.30)為最多,其次為比賽時256次(32.53)。 (二)各隊運動傷害發生時機中,以南亞212次為最多,其次依序為國 泰、電信、亞東、台電及華航。 (三)依防守位置分析,埠際杯以前,不論練習時或比賽時,每人平 均受傷次數以前鋒為最多,依次為中鋒、後衛;而埠際杯預賽、複 賽中,練習時依次為中鋒、前鋒、後衛,比賽時依次為前鋒、中鋒、 後衛;埠際杯決賽則無論練習時或比賽時,依次均為中鋒、前鋒、 後衛。 六、依運動傷害治療經過與百分比: (一)運動傷害治療總次數952次,以前往醫院治療483次(50.74)為最 多,其次依序為自行療傷、任其發展及其他。 (二)各隊運動傷害治療次數中,以南亞242次(25.42)為最多,其次依 序為國泰、電信、亞東、台電及華航。 (三)依防守位置分析,運動傷害治療中受傷次數中,以前鋒499次, 每人平均治療次數12.80次為最多,其次為中鋒,每人平均治療次 數為11.15次,後衛為最少,其每人平均治療次數8.58次。 |
英文摘要 | The subjects of this research are players of A group basketballteams in Fu Chi Cup, There are six teams:Guo Tai. Ya Dung. Nan Ya.Tai Dien. Dien Shin. HTU Hang, each with 14 persons, 84 persons intotal. From November 19, 1992 through January 20, 1993, questionsabout sports injury in questionnaires were asked. Specifically, thequestionnaries contain questions about types of sports injury, thecauses of injury, situation of injury, and procedure of treatment,etc. After measuring and analyzing times of injury of six teams, Ireach the following conclusions: I .The total times of injury of this research were 899 times; the average injury times of each player is 10.70 times. Based on the order of frequency, ankel joints sprain happens most often, with 217 times (24.14), finger joints contusion and open wound comes next, then knee joint sprain, waist sprain, knee joint contusion and open wound, hamstring contusion and open wound, etc.II.Based on the times of injury of body parts, lower limbs get most injury, with 498 times (55.39), upper limbs come next, then head, and trunk, etc. As to details, ankle gets most injury, with 245 times, (27.25), knee comes next, then hand, waist, wrist, calf, and shoulders, etc.Ill .Types of injury and percentage: 1.Of the total times of injury 899 times, sprain happens most, with 490 times (54.51), contusion and open wound comes next, with 401 times, then dislocation, 7 times, bone fracture happens least, 1 times. 2.As to the times of injury types of all teams, Guo Tai comes first, with 247 times (27.27), then comes Nan Ya, Dien Shin, Ya Dung, Tai Dien, and Hwa Hang.IV .Causes of injury and percentage: 1.Of times of causes of injury, irresistable happens most, with 227 times (25.25), then comes foul movement, over practice, unfa miliar motions, poor health, insufficent practice, poor facili ties, neverousness, etc. 2.As to average times of injury based on defence positions, players as foward get most injury 462 time, with average times per person of 11.85 times; players as center cones next, with 295 times, with 11.35 times averagely per person; players as guard get in jured least, with 142 times, with 7.47 times per person average ly.V.Percentage of situation of sports injury: 1.Of the total times 787 times of injury under different situa tions, the number of injury before Fu Chi Cup is the most, with 516 times (65.56). Next in order is the preliminary competi tion, then the semi-final, and the last one is the final compe tition. The statistics shov injuries occur most during practice, 506 times (64.30), occur 256 times during competition (32.53). 2.Of situations of injury of all teams, Nan Ya has the most occur rence, 212 times, .Guo Tai is next in order, then comes Dien Shin, Ya Dung, Tai Dien and Hwa Hang. 3.As to the analysis based on defence positions, before the Fu Chi Cup, the forward get most injury averagely per person, during practice or competition, and next come in order are cernter, and guard. During the preliminary competition and semi-final, cernter get injured most in practice, and next come forward , and guard ; forward get most injury in competition, and next come cernter, and guard. During the final competition, center get most injury in practice and competition, and next come forward and guard.VI.Based on treatment procedure and percentage: 1.Of the total treatments of-952 times, the number of treatment in hospital is the most, 483 times (50.47), next in order are self -treatment, and no treatment, etc. 2.Of the number of treatments, Nan Ya has the most treatments, 242 times (25.42), and next in order are Guo Tai, Dien Shin, Ya Dung, Tai Dien and Hwa Hang. 3.Based on the analysis of defence positions, of all treatments, forward have most treatments, 499 times, 12.80 times per person averagely; next in order are center, 11.15 times per person av eragely, guard, 8.58 times averagely per person. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。