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來源資料
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題名 | 美國聯邦政府老人行政署的功能及其執行支出之影響因素評析=The Functions of the Administration on Aging (AoA) and the Analysis of Determinants upon the AoA's Executive Expenditures |
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作者 | 吳重禮; Wu, Chung-li; |
期刊 | 美歐季刊 |
出版日期 | 19990900 |
卷期 | 13:3=135 民88.秋 |
頁次 | 頁261-285 |
分類號 | 548.15 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 老人行政署; 社會福利制度; 政府預算; 財政赤字; Administration on aging; Social welfare system; Government budget; Fiscal deficit; |
中文摘要 | 無論由社會人口結構的觀點視之,或從政府財政預算的角度切入,老人社會福利 制度已成為美國政府與社會眾所關切的議題。本文以在美國聯邦政府統籌全國老人社會福利 制度中,公共協助的主管部門-老人行政署為研究的對象,探討其功能與職權,並且實證分 析老人行政署年度執行支出的政治與經濟影響因素。資料顯示,財政亦字的增減幅度比例對 於老人行政署執行支出並無顯著的影響。換言之,過度強調老人問題成為政府的財政負擔, 此種觀點仍有待商榷。 |
英文摘要 | The social welfare system for the elderly has become a major concern for the U.S. government and society, from the perspectives of both sociodemographic structure and governmental fiscal budget. This study focuses on the Administration on Aging (AoA), which is responsible for the development and coordination of elderly public assistance at the federal level. This study first describes the AoA's functions and roles, and then examines the political and economic determinants for the annual executive expenditures of the AoA. The results reveal that the relationship between the increasing percentage of the federal fiscal deficit and the AoA's disbursements is insignificant. In other words, it is disputable that the older Americans are costing too much and will pose an unsustainable burden on the national economy in the future. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。