頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 兒童系統性血鉛篩檢必要性之探討=Systematic Blood Lead Screening in Children: a Review |
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作者 | 吳聰能; 李淑芳; 巫坤彬; 紀雪雲; 趙秀琳; 張博雅; | 書刊名 | 中華職業醫學雜誌 |
卷期 | 3:1 1996.01[民85.01] |
頁次 | 頁17-23 |
分類號 | 418.735 |
關鍵詞 | 全面篩檢; 血鉛值; 鉛中毒預防; Universal screening; Blood lead level; Prevention of lead poisoning; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 近年來,兒童鉛中毒一直是重要的健康議題。在美國,疾病管制中心(Centers for Disease Control)提出全面篩檢(universal screening)兒童血鉛值之建議。在加拿大,則僅要求兒童定期健康檢查強制項目中加入血鉛的篩檢。至於我國,由於近五年來衛生署將鉛危害防治列為國民保健之重點工作,冬僅建立國人血鉛常值,進行鉛實驗室品管,並經由國人血鉛值通報系統掌握高血鉛個案,更籌設職業病防治中心臨床地執行鉛危害防治工作。透過這些經驗與措施的累積,我國只要再建立起兒童族群血鉛基值後,即可確定兒童鉛篩檢的需求性。 |
英文摘要 | As blood lead was proved to be a risk factor of children’s intellectual development, there were many researches studies in the relationship between blood lead and central nervous system development. Based on those research findings, Long term exposure to lead, became a public and medical concern. In some well developed countries, there were established screening program for high risk children, which provide universal screening, or blood lead screening in children’s periodic health examination. In Taiwan, there were no screening program for children, but existed screening program for high risk workers. In this paper we compared Taiwan’s data with U.S.A. and Canadian experiences, and found the necessity of children’s lead screening. Finally, we made some recommendation for children’s blood lead screening program, which may request public and medical alertness or publicity concern. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。