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題名 | Teaching Shange, Morrison and Giovanni through Readers Theater--A Dramatic Approach to African-American Women's Literature=用朗誦劇教讀香格、摩里森和喬凡妮--親炙非裔美國女作家的戲劇化方法 |
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作 者 | 黃裕惠; | 書刊名 | 世界新聞傳播學院人文學報 |
卷期 | 3 1995.07[民84.07] |
頁次 | 頁201-234 |
分類號 | 874 |
關鍵詞 | 朗誦劇; 非裔美國女性文學; 恩多莎克香格; 多妮摩里森; 妮綺喬凡妮; Readers theater; African American women's literature; Ntozake Shange; Toni Morrison; Nikki Giovanni; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 朗誦劇乃蘊涵多重口語詮釋之分享閱讀,將文學研讀視覺化、開發學生的創造力、以及增加表演者和觀眾對文本的深層認識。現代劇作、小說、詩及各種敘述文企圖重劃文學版圖,特別是少數民族將書寫中心置於性別、種族與階級認同中。以口述傳統主打的非裔美國女作家亦宣佈加入多元╱源文化政策保護下的典律大戰。恩多莎克.香格、多妮.摩里森和妮綺.喬凡妮分別為劇作家、小說家與詩人,但是三人作品皆擁有非洲文化傳統的口述表演特質。以歐裔主流標準讀法教讀此文學作品只會增加讀者挫折及負面印象。「演出」是對此文學尊重的讀法。職業劇團及學術團體,甚至文學教室的活動皆可利用朗誦劇的多角發聲特質,透過極簡舞台的詮釋意圖,達到眾聲喧嘩理想,以此親炙邊緣逐漸推向中心的文本。 |
英文摘要 | The very value of oral interpretation in Readers Theater vitalizes literarystudy, helps generate in the students the originative talents , and adds to thecultural enrichment of the performers and the audience through the simple ststage. Many of the modern plays, novels, poems and other narratives attempt tomap and re-map the literary domain, providing simultaneous revision of the culture transmission, especially those which were written by the minorities or which center around the issue of the gender, class and race identity. The African-American women writers therefore announce to participate in the canon war. Ntozake Shange, Toni Morrison and Nikki Giovanni are three of them. To teach the works of radical dramatist Shange, social critic/novelist Morrison and popular poet Giovanni, teachers can employ Readers Theater because all of their works emphasize the traditional African cultural value: oral/aural effects. The shared reading, which is considered one of the major characteristics of the Readers Theater, makes the readers cooperate and hence increases the possibility of letting the black women writers speak in diverse voices, transforming the "glossolalia" to "heteroglossia." In this paper, I want to focus on the application of the classical/academic activity in the classroom: literature students can act out Shange's choreopeorn for colored girls who have considered suicide/when the rainbow is enuf compile the dialogues in Toni Morrison's The Bluest Eye and parody Nikki Giovanni's "Seduction" and highlight the characteristics of "Nickki-Roasa." |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。