頁籤選單縮合
題名 | Variations of Satire |
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作者姓名(中文) | 王心玲; |
作者姓名(外文) | |
書刊名 | 國立政治大學學報 |
卷期 | 71(上) 民84.10 |
頁次 | 頁155-183 |
分類號 | 814.5 |
語文 | eng |
關鍵詞 | |
中文摘要 | 諷刺分莊嚴與詼諧兩大類。詩經中之諷刺以及漢魏詩、賦作品中之諷諫多以君主 為對象,故得主文而譎諫。但到了清末諷刺對象已從君主轉變為科舉制度,儒林,官場等。 因諷刺作家不必擔心得罪君主而招殺身之禍,諷刺口氣可以很嚴厲;故魯迅特稱晚清小說為 譴責小說以別於古代溫柔敦厚之傳統諷刺。但在晚清四大小說中,李寶嘉的「官場現形記」 口氣最嚴厲;吳沃堯「二十年目睹之怪現狀」嚴厲的口氣裡出現了滑稽突梯之描寫,並且有 正面人物:劉鶚的「老殘遊記」人物都屬清官,只是各自有他們的缺點,語氣緩和許多; 至於曾樸的「孽海花」則更是充滿詼諧之描述,令人發出會心的微笑。從「官場現形記」到 「孽海花」諷刺形態也由莊而至諧。 |
英文摘要 | According to the definition given in A Handbook to Literature, Statire is a "literary manner which blends a critical attitude with humor and wit to the end that human institutions or humanity may be improved"(436). There are two major types of satire in western literature, represented respectively by their ancient Roman practitioners Horace and Juvenal. Horace's satire consists mainly of urbane comments upon vices and foibles of the day, coupled with amus- ing incidents of personal experience and good-natured railery at the defects of the prevailing philosophical systems. Hence Horatian satire is gentle, urbane, smiling: it aims to correct by gentle and broadly sympathetic laughter. Juvenal's first satire explains the reason which compelled him to write. Among them is his disgust with the popular poetry and with the recitations on hackneyed mythological subjects to which he was compelled to listen. He prefers to deal with realities and describe human passions. His purpose is to expose vices and follies of the day, not to attack the individuals who have committed them. Among the vices and follies which he attacks are hypocrisy, avarice, human cruelty, vanity of human wishes. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。