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題名 | 謝東閔先生政治思想與省政建設之探討= |
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作者 | 張火木; |
期刊 | 實踐學報 |
出版日期 | 19950600 |
卷期 | 26 1995.06[民84.06] |
頁次 | 頁77-113 |
分類號 | 570.9208 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 政治思想; 省政建設; 政治建設; 小康計畫; 政治哲學; 家政教育; 社區實驗; 革新民俗; Political thinking; Provincial construction; Political construction; Political philosophy; Adequate plan; Community experiment; Home-economics education; Revolutionizes folktradition; |
中文摘要 | 謝東閔先生的生涯時代可分為:一、日據少年時代(一九○八∼一九二六年);二、大陸青年時代(一九二六∼一九四年);三、臺灣成年時代(一九四五∼一九七二年)。基本上,東閔先生可說是一個「橫跨兩個時代的人物」,十九歲以前生活在日本殖民地統治時代,九十歲以後,離臺赴上海、廣洲求學六年,開始另一個時代。尤其是大陸求學的時代,東閔先生確實做到胡適先生所說:「青年人應早一點讓自己成器。」謝東閔先生的政治哲學觀可分述如下:一、大學時代政治系的學養;二、新聞採訪生涯的歷練;三、中國傳統政治哲學的研究。東閔先生早年出身中山大學政治系,對中國傳統的政治哲學已作過深入的研究。加上對家政教育與家庭觀念的重視,所以後來推動省政建設中「小康計畫」,均淵源於中國傳統政治哲學與禮運大家篇的深刻體認與研究心得。 謝東閔先生省政建設的藍圖包括:一、確定省政目標-小康計畫;二、建立均家社會-小本創業計畫;三、推動農村社區實驗計畫。東閔先生對此一系列農村改革計畫期望很大,因既符合政府倡導的「都市鄉村化,鄉村都市化」理想,也能夠縮小城,鄉國民生活水準的差距。有關謝東閔先生對省政建設的推動可列述如下:一、行政革新、用人唯材;二、創意構想、增加收益;三、革新民俗、改善風氣。東閔先生以充分授權來提高行政效率,建立公務員為民服務的正確觀念,實施各級機關人事、經費、意見、獎懲四大公開,以消除政治污染,同時也增進其創意施政的成效。 謝東閔先生推動省政建設的貢獻可歸納為:一、一個目標-建立安和樂利的社會;二、兩項計畫-增加財富和消滅貧窮;三、四個重點-行政革新、建設基層、建設農村、發展都市。以上四項省政建設重點工作不僅平實穩健,而且均能發揮最大效果,這均應歸功東閔先生由傳統政治哲學思想結合家政教育理念而形成一股推動省政建設的力量,當然也源自他對政治思想的真知灼見,亦可稱東閔先生推動省政建設的思想理論基礎是建構在一種以家庭為中心的國家社會政策,這種高瞻遠矚的理念,亦有助於推動以家庭為中心的社會福利體系的建立。 總之,東閔先生將其一生對家庭的熱愛與家政教育的熱心擴展到省政建設藍圖的規劃與推動,進而將大半心力貢獻給整個社會國家,而其行動的核心思想理論,即是一種務實的家庭觀念與一份至善至美的家政教育理想,對臺灣省政建設的貢獻而言,他可說是一位深具創意構想的政治家,也是一位務實的省政建設的推動者。 |
英文摘要 | The career life of Mr. Tung-Min Hsieh can be divided into three periods: the teenager period in the Japanese occupation era (1908-1926); the adult period in Mainland China (1926-1945); and the past-adult period in Taiwan (1945-1972). Basically, Mr. Hsieh is a person standing across two eras. Before age nineteen, he lived in the Japanese colonial Taiwan. After nineteen, he left for Shanghai, Guangzhou, and stuied for six years starting his new life there. Especially during the school years in the Mainland China, he carried out what Mr. Shih Hu said "Teenager should try to become mature early." The political philosophy of Mr. Tung-Min Hsieh can be summarized as: (1) the political thoughts learned in the Department of Politics in the university era: (2) the experience gained from being a reporter; and (3) his study of the traditional Chinese political philosophy. Mr. Hsieh graduated from the Department of Politics of Sun Yat-Sen University, and has already done a thorough study on traditional Chinese political philosophy. Besides, he emphasized on the education of home-economics and the importance of family; these leading to embark on the "Adequate plan". All these originated from his impressive experience and study on traditional Chinese political philosophy and the chapter of Li-Yun-Ta-Tung. The blueprint of the provincial construction of Mr. Tung-Min Hsieh contains: first, the goal of provincial construction - "Adequate plan"; second, establishment of well-to-do society - a small amount of money for venture plan; third, starting the farming village community experiment plan. Mr. Hsieh expected highly on a series of farming village reform plan. Because it not only coordinates with the ideal of what the government encouraged "Urban-countryization; Country-unbanization", also can minimize the gap of living standard between urban and country life. Fourth, the provincial construction campaigned by Mr. Hsieh can be summarized as: (1) administration reforms, and use of good and suitable personnel; creative planning; increasing capital; customs reforms, and bettering tradition. Mr. Hsieh raised the administrative efficiency by giving sufficient authorization; building the right concept of serving people; doing the policies of personnel, budget, opinion, and award & punishment openly in public in different departments of the government, eliminating political pollution, in the mean time, making more efforts on creative planning. The contribution of provincial construction, launched by Mr. Tung-Min Hsieh, can be summarized as: first, one goal-to build a peaceful & wonderful society; second, two plans-to increase wealth and fight against poverty; third, four main points-administration reforms, local construction, farming village construction and urban development. The above four main provincial constructioin works were not only stable but also reaching their maximum effects. It should be attributed to Mr. Hsieh's great thought on provincial construction, developed from the traditional political philosophy combined with his notion of home-economics. Surely it originated from his particular thought on political thinking, too. Hence, the thinking that Mr. Hsieh engaged in the provincial construction focused on family as the center of the national social policy. This kind of long-sighted notion can positively build the social welfare system based on family as its center. In general, Mr. Tung-Min Hsieh exerts his love to family and eagerness to home-economics education, to extend the planning, performance of provincial construction, and further contributes himself to the society and the country. His central thought was the realistic notion of family and a wonderful ideal of home-economics education. In terms of the contribution of Taiwan provincial construction, Mr. Tung-Min Hsieh is a politician with creative thinking and a practical leader of provincial construction as well. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。