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題名 | 蘭克與「普魯士中心論」的形成=Leopold von Ranke and the Establishment of Prussia-centered Historiography |
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作者 | 周惠民; Chou, Whei-ming; |
期刊 | 輔仁歷史學報 |
出版日期 | 20050700 |
卷期 | 16 民94.07 |
頁次 | 頁1-3+5-32 |
分類號 | 601.4 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 蘭克; 啟蒙思想; 德意志史觀; 普魯士中心論; 特來區克韋伯; Ranke; Prussia; Berlin; University of Berlin; Treitschke; Droysen; |
中文摘要 | 蘭克在近代史學中扮演重要角色,強調客觀及科學的歷史研究,以檔案及一手資料爲依據,撰寫歷史。對蘭克而言,歷史的功能只在於「表述真實」。但蘭克未必如此客觀,在許多撰述中,蘭克運用各種資料建構德意志國家觀,並以普魯士爲中心。作者希望檢視十八世紀末以降的德意志史學概念,觀察其演變,並討論蘭克在這種演變過程中所扮演的角色。 |
英文摘要 | Leopold von Ranke (1795-1886) is often considered the founder of "modern" or "scientific" history. He employed a new way of historical studying and writing by using primary sources. Though he urged a commitment to writing history "as it actually was" (wie es eigentlich gewesen ist), he was nevertheless under strong influences of his time and political notion. With Ranke's idea of Prussia-centrism the German ideas of history changed enormously. With the establishment of the German Reich the school of Prussia-centered historiography was introduced. The German ideas of history saw a structural change. Since the second half of 19th Century the idea of universalism in the Age of Enlightenment was replaced by the idea of self-centered nation-state and the writing of universal history by the study of single countries. The author wishes to look into this development and the role Ranke played in this development. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。