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題名 | 復健期燒燙傷病童母親關注、需求及其相關因素=Factors Associated with the Concerns and Needs of Mothers of Burned Children During Rehabilitation |
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作者 | 張玉婷; 陳月枝; 羅淑芬; Chang, Yu-ting; Chen, Yueh-chih; Lo, Shu-fen; |
期刊 | 慈濟醫學 |
出版日期 | 20020600 |
卷期 | 14:3 2002.06[民91.06] |
頁次 | 頁153-162 |
分類號 | 419.75 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 燒燙傷病童母親; 關注; 需求; Mothers of burned children; Concern; Needs; |
中文摘要 | 目的:探討復健期燒燙病童母親之關注與需求及其相關因素。病人與方法:採描述橫斷式調查法,以立意取樣方式,選取北部二所醫學中心燒傷病房及某基金會,收集出院二年內之84位燒燙傷病童之母親為研究對象,研究工具包括母親關注量表及母親需求量表,並以SPSS+PC軟體進行描述性統計、單因子變異數分析、薛費氏事後比較、皮爾森積差相關及逐步迴歸分析等統計分析。結果:燒燙傷病童母親的整體關注為中上程度,以病童層面的關注最高,燒燙傷部位疤痕增生則是母親最關注的項目;病童母親的整體需求亦為中上程度,對居家照顧層面的需求最高,瞭解預防疤痕增生的方法是母親最感需求的項目。從逐步迴歸分析發現,醫療補助、病童心理情緒改變、母親教育程度為小學及中學是影響母親關注最重要的變項;而重大傷病及病童脾氣暴躁為預測母親需求量最重要的變項。結論:本研究結果可提供護理人員瞭解燒燙傷病童母親居家照顧病童時的關注與需求及其影響因素,藉此了解母親的關注事項,提供符合母親需要的協助,使病童得到更適切的照顧。 |
英文摘要 | Objective: To explore the concerns and needs of mothers of burned children during the rehabilitation stage and to determine related factors. Patients and Methods: A descriptive and cross-sectional study was used. A total of 84 subjects were chosen form two medical centers and a burn foundation in Taipei by using purpose sampling during the past two years. A concern scale and need scale were used to collect data from mothers of burned children. Spss software was used for statistical calculation. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, Scheff's test, Pearson's correlation and stepwise regression analysis. Results: The overall concerns and needs of mothers of burned children were great. The "Children aspect" ranked the highest among concerns. Among the sub-items, "Children may have scars" ranked the highest. The "Home care aspect" ranked highest in the needs category. Among the sub-items, "Understanding methods to prevent scarring" ranked highest. Essential factors influencing mother's concerns were reimbursement for medical support, psychological and emotional changes in burned children, and mothers having an elementary or high school level education. Significant burns and bad temper in the children were found to be the essential factors influencing mothers' needs. Conclusions: The results of this study can provide nurses with information to understand the concerns, needs, and related factors of mothers with burned children. The findings can also serve as a guideline for nurses to provide assistance and support for mothers in order to assure that burned children obtain comprehensive care. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。