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題名 | 文成公主和親性質與唐蕃關係的再探討--兼論唐太宗與吐蕃和親政策的政治背景 |
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作者 | 耿振華; | 書刊名 | 臺北市立師範學院學報 |
卷期 | 25 1994.06[民83.06] |
頁次 | 頁297-316 |
分類號 | 624.1 |
關鍵詞 | 文成公主; 吐蕃; 和親; 和親政策; 唐太宗; 唐蕃關係; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文旨在分析文成公主和親的政治背景,以及聯姻對唐與肚糞政治、軍事、經濟、文化各方面的影響。基於藏文史料與選文史料對文成公主至吐蕃和親的記載差異極大,因此有必要重新整合漢藏史料,釐清唐蕃聯姻的歷史實貌。關於文成公王和親的性質,藏族史家認為是吐蕃王朝征服周邊部落或鄰國的步驟之一,目的在求得被征服者納貢獻財,並進一步對被征服者產生政治干涉、軍事威脅和經濟控制的影響力。漢文正史則顯示唐太宗時期的和親政策不同於漢代出於「以弱事強」,而是西域國家主動向唐求婚,希望憑恃與大唐帝國聯姻所造成的政治聯盟威勢,懾服其他西域小國;另一方面,唐也基於胡俗「多由內政」,常以宗室公主透過聯姻方式影響西域部落酋長的政策,以取得唐與聯姻國家外交上的和平。因此唐帝國的聯姻對象多為西域強國,對於國勢不穩的小國或想以聯姻求取政治、軍事外援的國家,唐太宗常予以拒婚或絕婚。文成公主所帶來唐與吐蕃聯姻的性質即出於政治聯盟;但歷史發展顯示,和親所帶來的政治和平只能維持在同一任贊普主政時期,即使和親公主在世,後世贊普也未必遵循前任贊普因聯姻所訂定的盟約,故而和親對政治、軍事方面的影響是短暫的。然而,和親所帶來經濟與文化方面的影響卻是深遠的。現存藏文史籍歌頌文成公主精通曆法、建築,並將漢地佛教、經書、醫術、服飾、習俗帶往吐蕃,都顯示出和親所帶動兩國在文化交流上的力量。是以,本文即在分析文成公主和親之時唐與吐蕃兩國的政治背景,進而說明兩國的政治目的,最後歸結出和親在政治上的作用是有其限制的,但在文化上的影響則是無窮的。 |
英文摘要 | This Paper aims to analyze the political background of Princess Wen-Cheng's marriage ties for peace and its influences on respects of policy, military, economy andculture to Tang and Tibet. Aaccording to Tang and Tibetan documents, there was awide gap between them. The former attempted to maintain peace by way of a marriage alliance.but the latter tried to get more power over its neighbouring states through the ties. That was why Tang used to choose the stronger chief as its counterpart, and refuse the weak one. As the history showed the marriage ties could not mantain peace very long; usually it was limited to a period of one Tsan-pu, even the married princess was still living. Although the effect of the marriage ties to policy and military was short-lived, the influence to economy and culture was very long. You may find lots of Tibetan historical records to sing praises to princess Wen-Cheng, as she introduced Chinese calendar, architecture, classics, Buddhism, medicine, clothing and custom to Tibet. Thus.we are convinced that the culturalstrengh is surpassing and boundless as the marriage ties for peace is concerned. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。