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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 臺灣地區65歲以上老年人肺部疾病調查報告 |
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作 者 | 李仁智; | 書刊名 | 慈濟醫學 |
卷期 | 6:2 1994.06[民83.06] |
頁次 | 頁111-115 |
分類號 | 417.735 |
關鍵詞 | 老年人; 肺部疾病; X光片檢查; Elderly; Pulmonary diseases; X-ray examination; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 2483位65歲以上的老年人接受胸部正面X光片檢查。690位(27.8)發現有 異常。男性的異常率高於女性。年齡愈大的老年人,胸部X光片愈容易出現異常。 最常見的異常是纖維化鈣化病灶(9.6)和肋膜肥厚(3.0)。活動性肺結核病的盛行率 為2.4。疑似肺癌的盛行率為0.9,肺氣腫的盛行率為1.0,心臟肥大的現象有3.1。 因此,肺結核、肺氣腫、肺癌是須要密切注意的老年人肺部疾病。(慈濟醫學 1994:6:111-115) |
英文摘要 | 2483 subjects, aged over 65, received post-anterior chest X-ray examinations. 690 (27.8) of themwere abnormal. Abnormalities were found more frequently among male subjects than among their femalecounterparts. The older the subjects, the more likely abnormalities were detected. Among all, the mostcommon changes were those resulting from years of wears and tears namely fibrotic calcifications (9.6)and pleural thickenings (3.0). The prevalence rate of active pulmonary tuberculosis is 2.4. The prevalence rate of lung cancer is 0.9, while that of emphysema is 1.0. Cardiomegalys were seen in 3.1 ofthe subjects. Thus, pulmonary tuberculosis, emphysema, and lung cancer remain to be the important lungdiseases among the elderly. (Tzu-Chi Med J 1994; 6: 111-115) |
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