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題名 | 婦女、外銷導向成長和國家:臺灣個案=Womenm, Export-Oriented Growth, and the State the Case of Taiwan |
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作者 | 成露茜; 熊秉純; | 書刊名 | 臺灣社會研究季刊 |
卷期 | 14 1993.03[民82.03] |
頁次 | 頁39-76 |
專輯 | 婦女研究專題 |
分類號 | 544.5 |
關鍵詞 | 父權體制; 國際勞動分工; 家事工作者; 家屬工作者; Patriarchy; International division of labor; Domestic workers; Family workers; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文試圖通文獻、統計及口頭訪問資料,來說明婦女內外兼顧的雙重角色是台灣 能在競爭激烈的世界經濟體系裡占一席地的必要條件。我們認為,在60、70年代,台灣經濟 成長的過程中,父權體系與資本主義透過家庭結構、產業組織和政府政策,強化了對婦女勞 動力的剝削。婦女變成了低酬甚至無酬的生產勞動者;在家裡她們繼續擔任無酬家務勞動者 和家庭勞動者的角色。政府在這一期間,刻意的塑造婦女雙重角色的形象,配合當時對彈性 勞動力特別需要的經濟形成。 |
英文摘要 | This paper draws on the insights of development studies, feminist studies, and studies of the role of the state. We attempt to demonstrate, through analyses of government documents, statistics, and field work, what as patriarchy and capitalism have penetrated the family, enterprises, and the state in Taiwan they promoted the exploitation of women as low-waged and unwaged income generating workers, and as unwaged domestic workers responsible for the reproduction of labor and for care of the elderly. The twin ideologies that dominate state and society alike actively promote "the double burden" as an acceptable and even aspired to woman's role in the service of national development. This role, in turn, is a necessary though not sufficient condition for Taiwan's economic advancement in a competitive world system. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。