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題名 | 明洪武年間山西移民河南、河北、山東考 |
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作者 | 吳秀玉; | 書刊名 | 宜蘭農工學報 |
卷期 | 6 1993.06[民82.06] |
頁次 | 頁268-300 |
分類號 | 577.6 |
關鍵詞 | 山西; 山東; 明; 河北; 河南; 洪武; 移民; 譜牒; 碑文; 方志; 明太祖實錄; Hung wu; Immigrants; Genealogy; Inscription; Geographic account; Ming Tai-Tsu(Chu,Yuan-Chang)actual record; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 元朝末年群雄並起逐鹿中原,人為戰禍加上水、旱、蝗蟲等自然災害和瘟疫的流 行,使得河南、河北、山東一帶「白骨露於野、千里無雞鳴」,田園荒蕪、十室九空。山西 省則由於地理環境優越、民性強悍而鮮少受其害、不但食齒日眾,且隱藏著一股蓄勢待發的 力量,不容忽視。明太祖朱元璋掃平群雄一統天下後,即著手實施上述各省的移民措施,除 平衡人口分佈、恢復農村經濟,重建社會秩序之外,並消弭反抗勢力於無形以鞏固政權。因 為這是我國有史以來計畫最為週詳,組織最為嚴密,規模最為龐大的一次移民行動,影響深 遠,值得吾人探討。 本文乃從晉、豫、冀、魯所蒐集到的譜牒、碑文、方志,參照明太祖實錄等相關史料,研究 明洪武年間山西移民河南、河北、山東的歷史背景、過程、制度、成效、藉著尋根溯祖以體 認「根深而葉茂,源遠而流長」。 |
英文摘要 | There were mahy local barons to vie for the trone during the declining years of Yuan Dynasty, man-made calamities of war adding natural diaster such as flood, drought, locust as well as spread of epidemic that resulted in "bones appeared on the field and there was no crowing of cocks within a long way.", field and farm were deserted and desolated, almost whole villages or cities deserted around Honan, Hopei and Shantung. And since Shanhsi Province owns excellent geographical environment, strong people, which seldom suffered from such disasters, not only the population were more and more, but also hided a strength ready to occur which can't be neglected. After the country was unified by Chu Yuan-Chang, Tai-Tzu of Ming Dynasty then he started to enforce above immigration measures, in addition to balancing the spread of population, recovering village economics, reconstructing social order, terminate countering power and consolidate regime. Because this is an histroical immigration of most complete & detailed plan, strict organization and biggest scale in China which has deep and far influence and is worthy to discover. This text is to research the historical background, process, system, effect of immigrants from Shanhsi into Honan, Hopei and Shantung, during Hung-Wu Years in Ming Dynasty through collected related historical materials of genealogy, inscription, geographic account from Shanhsi, Honan, Hopei, Shantung and refered Ming Tai-tsu (Chu Yuan-Chang) Actual Record. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。