頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | Behind the Facade of Bationalism=「非我族類,其心必異」--談太平天國的民族主義表相 |
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作 者 | 李榮泰; | 書刊名 | 大同學報 |
卷 期 | 22 1992.11[民81.11] |
頁 次 | 頁339-344 |
分類號 | 627.74 |
關鍵詞 | 太平天國; 民族主義; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 在中國近現代史此一領域中,中國國民黨以及共產黨的史學家們對於許多史事的 見解都存在著極大的歧見,然而,雙方對於太平天國在近代史上所扮演的角色,卻擁有少見 的共識。對於這兩種立場截然不同的歷史觀點而言,太平天國象徵著近代中國民族主義的先 驅與化身;相對而言,在民族主義的大□之下,太平天國的死敵與戰勝者湘軍,則被視為背 棄民族立場與鎮壓同胞的漢奸。然而,當我們愈仔細地去檢視支持此一論點的證據時,我們 就愈會感覺到一個不同的觀點正逐漸浮現出來。筆者認為,在有關太平天國的論述中,與其 說是民族主義,無寧應為其「非正統性」,纔是整個問題的關鍵所在。因為基於長久以來的 漢族中心文化觀,中國人一向強調文化上的差異甚於種族上的分別,而這種特質正直指太平 天國最大的致命傷,同時也導致其最終覆亡的命運。 |
英文摘要 | In modern Chinese history, there exists little consensus between KMT's and CCP's ideologues, but the role Tai-ping Tien-guo ("The Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace") played is a rare exception. Tai-ping Tien-guo is treated as a symbol of nationalism by Chinese Communists as well as by Republican Revolutionaries. By contrast, Tai-ping Tien-guo's archenemy, the Xiang Army ("The Hunanese Army") is viewed as traitor and oppressor of Chinese by both parties. However, as we draw closer to the facts supporting this opinion, there is a more different view looming larger. In this paper, I argue that it is the "unorthodoxy" rather than the nationalism of Tai-ping Tien-guo that really matters in the whole story. Due to the sino-centered culturalism, Chinese put more emphases on the difference between cultures than between races. This characteristic constituted the Achille's heel of Tai-ping Tien-guo and contributed to its final collapse. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。