查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 洋菇生產作業體系之分析= |
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作者 | 王鼎盛; 周立強; |
期刊 | 農業工程學報 |
出版日期 | 19921200 |
卷期 | 38:4 1992.12[民81.12] |
頁次 | 頁14-28 |
分類號 | 435.29 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 生產; 洋菇; |
中文摘要 | 臺灣洋菇生產以工具或農具為主,切草機、推土機及運搬車為輔,其生產作業效率並不高。本研究調查對象為北部頭份及南部六甲各兩戶菇農。由於兩地區氣侯、硬體設施、栽培規模、產銷目的及菇床厚度不同,其所需單位產量各別作業人力所佔百分比稍有差異。在頭份地區之切菇、採菇、堆肥上床與築床及假堆作業各為36.1%,33.9%,11.9%,4.0%,在六甲則各為34.0%,29.3%,8.7%,10.9%。 故今後應朝採菇、切菇、堆肥上床與築床等耗費龐大人工之作業過程,開發其自動化控制。其它如菇舍換氣、保濕菇床、及蒸氣加溫殺菌等作業亦應朝向自動化控制。 |
英文摘要 | Producing Mushroom in Taiwan is mainly done with hand tools or agricultural implements. Grass harvesters, bulldozers and transportation vehicles can be taken as auxiliary tools. As a results, the low efficiencies of operation and production occurred. The purpose of this research are to investigate the operational systems of mushroom growing houses and to understand the implementation of automation in Taiwan regions. Two commercial mushroom growing houses located in Toufen and Liuchia respectively are selected to study. Due to differences in climates, constructions, scale of farming, goal of marketing and thickness of mushroom beds, some variations are involved in the percentage of operational manpower related to production needs. Operational percentage for harvesting, picking, casing and composting, and compost preparation in Toufen are 36.1%, 33.9%, 11.9%, 4.0% respectively; while in Liuchia are 34.0%, 29.3%, 8.7%, 10.9% respectively. The results suggest that the operations such as picking, harvesting, casing and composting, ventilating (ags-exchange), bed moisture preserving and steam sterilizing should incorporate into a automatic control-based system to achieve the goals. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。