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題名 | 臺北市古亭、龍山區成人之生活壓力知覺及其相關背景因素之探討= |
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作者 | 溫信財; 白璐; 陸汝斌; |
期刊 | 醫學研究 |
出版日期 | 19870900 |
卷期 | 8:2 1987.09[民76.09] |
頁次 | 頁81-92 |
分類號 | 415.9512 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 生活壓力知覺; 背景因素; 成人; |
中文摘要 | 本研究之主要目的在於:(一)瞭解臺北市古亭、龍山區成人生活壓力事件之排行及其相關之背景因素。(二)將生活壓力事件與Holmes等人所得結果比較,以觀察可能之差異。(三)了解事件發生的「喜不喜歡」、「能否控制」、「能否得到幫助」、「半年內是否經歷」等變項與生活壓力事件評分之間的關係。以243名臺北市古亭、龍山區20歲以上成人為研究對象,利用以Holmes等人之「社會再適應量表」為基礎,所修訂編擬之「成人生活壓力知覺量表」測量,收集的資料再以多種統計方法分析。 |
英文摘要 | The purposes of this research are manifold: 1. To understand the rank of various life stress events and related background factors of the residents in Cu-Tin and Lon-Sun sections of Taipei, 2. To compare the results of the study and that of Holme and Rahe. 3. To understand the relationships between life events and the associated parameters including “desirability”, “controllability”, “social support”, and “experience within half a year”. The sample studied consisted of 243 adult citizens from Cu-Tin and Lon-Sun sections of Taipei. Modified Holmes and Rahe’s Social Readjustment Rating Scale Readjustment Rating Scale” was used to obtain the “Adult life Stress Perception Scales”, and “experience within half a year”. The findings are summarized as follows: 1. The top ten life events regarded as stressful by people from the Cu-Tin and Lon-Sun sections are ordered in sequence: death of children, death of spouse, death of parents, major accidents, detention in jail or other institution, divorce, marital separation from one’s spouse, foreclosure on a mortgage or loans, major personal injury or illness, law troubles. Events related to death received the highest concern. 2. The ranks of 57 life events are not significantly altered by the variables of sex, age, marital status, education, incomes, nationality, family, and living condition. 3. Compared with the ranks of the same 37 life events of Holmes and Rahe’s no difference was discovered. 4. The ranks of life events also are not altered by the factors of desirability, controllability, social support, and experience within half a year. However, “undesirability”, “unable to control”, “unable to get help”, and “having experience within half a year” do make a higher scale for certain individual events. it appears that these factors may influence life stress perception to certain degree. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。