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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | Comparison of the Duke and Ivy Bleeding Times in Normal Subjects and in Patients with Different Platelet Counts=迪氏及艾氏出血時間在正常人及具不同血小板數目之比較 |
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作者 | 何照洪; 張惠晶; |
期刊 | 醫學研究 |
出版日期 | 19880100 |
卷期 | 8:4 1988.01[民77.01] |
頁次 | 頁227-234 |
分類號 | 415.62 |
語文 | eng |
關鍵詞 | 不同; 比較; 出血; 正常人; 艾氏; 血小板; 迪氏; 時間; 數目; |
中文摘要 | 在58個健康男性及97個具不同血小板數目之病人中,分別測定其迪氏(Duke)及艾氏(Ivy)之出血時間。正常人之迪氏及艾氏平均出血時間分別為1.75min及3.155min,與正常健康者比較,在我們24個病患之病人中,雖然具有正常之血小板血小板數目,其艾氏出血時間平均值仍較長(p=0.0001)。而迪氏出血時間卻沒有這種現象。在輕度血小板過少之病人(其血小板數目為100-150×10⁹/1),迪氏出血時間之平均值與正常人者沒有分別(p=0.199)。反之,艾氏出血時間之平均值則比正常人者長(p<0.0001)。在中度及重度血小板過少之病人(血小板數目分別為50-100×10⁹/1及20-50×10⁹/1),迪氏及艾氏出血時間均較正常人者有意義地延長。然而當比較這些病人與健康者時,其艾氏出血時間之平均增加幅度,遠比迪氏出血時間之平均增加幅度為大(p值分別為p<0.001及p=0.0001)。因此,無論在血小板正常之病人,或是在輕度;中度及重度血小板減少之病人中,艾氏出血時間均較迪氏出血時間敏感。 |
英文摘要 | Duke and Ivy bleeding times were determined in 58 healthy male subjects as well as 97 patients with different platelet counts. The mean Duke bleeding time and mean Ivy bleeding time in the normal subjects were 1.75 min and 3.155 min respectively. In spite of having normal platelet count, 24 patients in our study with different disorders still had a significantly longer mean Ivy bleeding time, but not Duke bleeding time, in comparison with the healthy subjects (p=0.0001). In patients with mild thrombocytopenia (platelet count 100-150 x 10⁹/1), mean Duke bleeding time showed no difference to the mean Duke bleeding time of the healthy subjects (p=0.199). On the other hand, mean Ivy bleeding time was significantly longer than that of the healthy subjects (p<0.0001). In patients with moderate and severe thrombocytopenia (platelet count 50-100 x 10⁹/1 and 20-50 x 10⁹/1, respectively), both the Duke and Ivy mean bleeding times were significantly longer than those of the healthy subjects. In the moderate to severe thrombocytopenic patients, Ivy method was more significant than Duke method (p<0.0001 and p=0.0001). Thus Ivy bleeding time was more sensitive than Duke bleeding time either in patients with normal platelet count or in patients with mild, moderate or severe thrombocytopenia. |
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