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題名 | 青年跆拳道、劍道、柔道選手體型、體適能、人格特質與技能表現之比較研究= |
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作者 | 張宏文; |
期刊 | 中原學報 |
出版日期 | 19841200 |
卷期 | 13 1984.12[民73.12] |
頁次 | 頁60-75 |
分類號 | 528.97 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 人格特質; 技能表現; 青年; 柔道; 跆拳道; 劍道; 選手; 體型; 體適能; |
中文摘要 | 本研究係取自十五至二十二歲青年跆拳道選手二十五人、劍道選手二十一人、柔道選手六人共五十二人之技擊項目選手,另外抽取年歲相若之青年學生五十人為對照,總共人數為壹佰零貳人為研究對象,施于個人資料調查(出生年月日、參加項目、最佳成績、身高、體重),再給予卡氏十六種人格因素測驗及體適能測驗。 本研究目的為探討跆拳道、劍道及柔道三項目選手,與一般學生(非選手)在體型、體適能、人格特質之比較。以及這三個項目選手彼此在體型、體適能、人格特質與技能表現關係上之比較,以做為運動選手選訓上的參考。 全部資料以中原大學電腦中心HP-3000電腦,運用BMDP程式處理,做受試者在研究變項中與常模之比較;及預測變項與效標變項間之相關分析及逐步迴歸分析,獲致如下之結論: 一、在體型上,選手與非選手之間沒有顯著之差異。 二、在體適能上,選手在握力、三十秒仰臥起坐,站立體前屈及立定跳遠等項目優於非選手;而在五十公尺快跑及四十公尺折返跑兩項目上遠遜於非選手。 三、在人格特質上,選手在幻想性及獨立能得分上低於非選手。 四、在體型與體適能關係上,肥胖型者在握力、四十公尺折返跑、立定跳遠、一千公尺長跑等四項優於中等型;在握力上優於瘦型者。 五、在體型與人格特質之關係上,肥胖型者在世故性得分上低於中等型者;在敢為性得分上低於瘦型者。中等型者在敢為性得分上較瘦型者有較低的傾向。 六、體型與技能表現之關係上,未達顯著之相關。 七、在不同項目與體適能關係上,跆拳道選手在三十秒仰臥起坐、站立體前屈、五十公尺快跑、一千公尺長跑等四項目上優於劍道選手、柔道選手及一般學生;在四十公尺折返跑及立定跳遠三項目上,優於柔道選手及一般學生;在握力上優於一般學生。劍道選手在四十公尺折返跑及立定跳遠二項目上優於柔道選手及一般學生;在握力、五十公尺快跑、一千公尺長跑等三項目上優於一般學生。柔道選手在握力及一千公尺長跑二項目上優於一般學生。 八、在不同項目與人格特質之關係上,跆拳道選手在幻想性得分上較劍道選手及一般學生有較低的傾向。劍道選手在幻想性得分上較柔道選手有較高的傾向,而在獨立性得分上較一般學生有較低的傾向。柔道選手在幻想性得分上較一般學生有較低的傾向。 九、在不同項目與體型之關係上,柔道選手體型最優(肥胖型)。 十、體型、體適能、人格特質中,影響技能表現最大的因素為:1.一千公尺長跑、2.五十公尺快跑、3.獨立性、4.敏感性、5.自律性、6.立定跳遠等六項。 |
英文摘要 | The subject of this study is 102 Chinese fighting players from 3 teams including taekwondo players, kendo players and judo players who are teenage (15 to 22) students and players. They are analysed in the light of personal data (birth date, height, weight, attending items and the best record), Cattell's Sixteen Personality Factor and Physical Fitness Questionaire and the Author's own notes taking during the tournament. The purpose of this paper is to make a comparison between players and common students in physique, physical fitness and personality traits. The comparisons are also selected as the reference of training players. All the data are run by the HP-3000-BMDP program of Computer Center of Chung Yuan Christian University, and all the information, statistically studied, bring forth the fOllowing conclusions: 1.No significant difference is found in physique between players and non-players. 2. In physical fitness, players are superior to non-players in Grip Strength, 30-second sit-ups, trunk forward flexion and standing long jump. However, players are far behind non-players in 50-meter sprint and 40-meter shutt1e run. 3. The scores of imagination and independence of players are lower than non-players in personality traits. 4. Referring to the correlation with physique and physical fitness, the husky-type players are superior to the medium frame in Grip strength 40-meter shuttle run, standing long jump and 1000-meter distance run and also superior to the lanky in Grip strength. 5. In the correlation with physique and personality traits, the scores of sophistication of the husky-type are lower than the medium, and lower than the lanky in venturesomeness. The medium in venturesomeness have a lower tendency than the lanky. 6. There is no significant correlation between physique and technique. 7. In correlation with different items and physical fitness, taekwondo players are superior to kendo players, judo players and common students in standing long jump, trunk forward flexion, 50-meter sprint, and 1000-meter distance run and better than judo players and common students in 40-meter shuttle run and standing long jump, and Grip strength. Kendo players get the upper hand of judo players and common students in 40-meter shuttle run and standing long jump and are superior to common students in Grip strength, 50-meter sprint and 1000-meter distance run. Judo players are better than common students in Grip strength and 1000-meter distance run. 8. The correlation between different items and personality traits, taekwondo players have a lower tendency than kendo players in getting scores of imagination, and the latter has a higher tendency than judo players, and has a lower tendency than common students in independence. Judo players are worse than common students in imagination. 9. Judo players are the superiority in physique (the husky-type). 10. Physique, physical fitness and personality traits are the significant factor to affect the following six items: 1000-meter distance run, 50-meter sprint, independence, sensibility, discipline and standing long jump, etc. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。