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題名 | 荀 (孫) 卿生平游歷仕宦綜考= |
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作者 | 李素娓; |
期刊 | 中原學報 |
出版日期 | 19831200 |
卷期 | 12 1983.12[民72.12] |
頁次 | 頁92-109 |
分類號 | 782.81 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 仕宦; 生平; 荀孫卿; 游歷; |
中文摘要 | 荀(孫)子一生,在諸多方面都是後世學者爭論的問題,諸如生存的年歲,遊歷的行跡、及仕宦的頭銜等均是學者們討論的重點,有鑑於歷年來考訂荀(孫)卿年代及行歷等資料的紛耘、複雜,故筆者擬於本文中綜理各家之說,間亦斷以己意,以便利後學,更深刻而有系統的了解這些問題的徵結。 全文共分三章:首章探討史記孟荀列傳及劉向孫卿書敘錄二書所記載的荀(孫)子生平之疑竇及其引發後世學者針對此疑竇提出的解說。重要的論說有荀(孫)子究竟年十五或年五十游齊?而游齊的年代究竟是齊襄王時或襄王以後?以及荀(孫)子姓名的問題探究?第二章討論的重點是從史記說及劉向敘錄說分別敘述荀(孫)子的遊歷蹤跡並論此二種見解者考證荀子遊歷各國的年代?第三章主要是介紹荀(孫)子一生仕宦的尊位。本文便從這三方面來研討荀子其人其事,盼藉本文之綜考,能有助於後學之研究。 本文年代係依據史記六國年表,因歷來諸家學者考證荀子年代除錢穆先生荀卿考等文外,大都依此年代發揮論述,為了與各家說法配合,仍據此年表說明之;而史記六國年表後世學者,于鬯、陳夢家、楊寬等己詳加考證其訛誤,故本文將在結論時再行調整更正。 |
英文摘要 | Many aspects of the life of Hsün (Sun) Tzu have been continuously argued by scholars after him. For example, the years when he lived, the places where he travelled, and the titles of his official positions are the main points discussed by scholars. Seeing that the information about his living years, travelling places etc. is miscellanious and complicated, I wrote the following thesis to compile all the scholars' points as well as to express my comments, with the purpose that people who are interested in Hsün (Sun) Ch'ing's life will understand more profoundly and systematically where and why arguments arose. This thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is to explore, through the records in both "Monficius's and Shyun's lives" in Historical Records and Liu Hsiang's Sun Ch'ing's Writings and Speeches, some doubtful points about Hsün (Sun) Tzu's life, and the explanation of scholars toward these suspicions. The important points include (1)whether Hsün (Sun) Tzu travelled to and stayed in the country of Ch'i for 15 or 50 years, (2) whether the time when he stayed in Ch'i was before or after King Hsiang was on the throne of Ch'i and (3) the study on Hsün (Sun) Tzu's name. The emphasis of Chapter Two is to present where Hsün (Sun) Tzu travelled according to Historical Records and Liu Hsiang's Writing's and Speeches, and the travelling years verified by the scholars of both views. The third chapter is mainly to introduce the positions held by Hsün (Sun) Tzu during his service in the government. I hope that through my synthesized study on Hsün (Sun) Tzu the person and his deeds from the above three aspects, this thesis may contribute much to the studies made by other people in the future. Almost all the scholars (except Mr. Ch'ien Mu in his "Studies on Hsün Ch'ing" etc.), in their discussions, based Hsün Tzu's chronicle on "Chronicles of 6 countries" in Histortical Records. In spite that this chronicle does include some mistakes, which were verified by scholars like YU Ch'ang, Ch'en meng Chia and Yang K'uan through their researches, I still base Hsün Tzu's chronicle on that chronicle in my thesis so as to match most scholar's statements and to avoid confusion. However, the proved mistakes will be pointed out and corrected in the part of concluslon. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。