頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 國際學術網路(Internet)對圖書館應用國際文件傳輸服務的影響=The Influence of Internet on The Application of Documents Delivery Services of Libraries |
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作者 | 黃世雄; Huang, Shih-hsion; |
期刊 | 國家科學委員會研究彙刊. 人文及社會科學 |
出版日期 | 19970100 |
卷期 | 7:1 1997.01[民86.01] |
頁次 | 頁67-80 |
分類號 | 312 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 網際網路; 文件傳遞; 資源分享; Internet; Document delivery; Resource sharing; |
中文摘要 | 西元 1991 年教育部建立了臺灣學術網路 (TANet) 並串連 Internet,此舉為臺 灣地區學術界架起高速的資訊溝通管道,資訊傳輸的方法隨之蛻變,在此變化中,國際文件 傳遞 (document delivery) 服務受到的衝擊最大。 文件傳遞主要包括電子及紙本文件兩種 。本文就這兩方面探討 Internet 對圖書館提供國際文件傳遞服務的影響,結果發現電子文 件的傳遞已無時、空障礙,即全球同步;而紙本文件的傳遞,本文以傳真傳送作為研究依據 ,結果顯示,國內圖書館間的互濟在供應率方面為 38%,速度為平均每篇文章 71 小時,費 用為平均每篇新臺幣 91 元; 而國際資訊商的供應率以 BLDSC 最高達 88%,供應速度亦以 BLDSC 最快達 13.2 小時;費用則以 FirstSearch 最便宜,為新臺幣 529 元。在取用最新 期刊原文的時效上,則國內、外相差約 30 至 40 天。至於使用者利用此項服務的意願皆因 價格的高昂而有所保留。 |
英文摘要 | In 1991, The Ministry of Education set up Taiwan Academic Network (TANet), which is connected to Internet. Thanks to this effort, an information superhighway was accomplished in Taiwan academic circles. Giving rise to immediate evolution in the information technology enhances the prevalence of resource sharing among institutions. It has the greatest impact on international documents delivery services, including both electronic and paper forms. Explorations into the effects of Internet on documents delivery services provided by libraries, both electronic and on paper, have found that electronic documents delivery is being accomplished simultaneously all over the world, that is the services no loger restricted by time and geographical differences. According to research, the domestic documents delivery, based on facsimile distribution, is found to have a support capacity of 38% in inter-library loan service, at an average speed of 71 hours per text, and the price of 91 NT dollars. As contrasted with the international documents delivery services, the maximum support capacity of 88% (based on BLDSC rate), the speed of 13.2 hours (again the BLDSC maximum velocity) and cost of 529 NT dollars (the lowest price is First Search) respectively. As for access efficiency to the latest periodicals, the difference can be as high as 30-40 days. And the user's desire to use this service very much depends on the prices. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。