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題名 | 刺激變化與心跳變化 |
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作者 | 吳武典; | 書刊名 | 教育心理學報 |
卷期 | 6 1973.06[民62.06] |
頁次 | 頁91-112 |
關鍵詞 | 心跳變化; 刺激變化; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究的目的在探討語意變化與圖形變化對於朝向反射(orienting response;OR)的影響,並分析以心跳速率(heart rate;HR)作為OR指標時兩種HR變化指數的相關。 參加本實驗的受試為師大78位學生,男女各半,平均年齡為21歲,標準差為2 歲10個月。實驗設計採用混合設計方式,全部受試隨機均分為三組,第一組是控制組,第二組與第三組是實驗組。每組受試都要參加語意與圖形變化兩項實驗。在語意變化實驗裏,三組都以「多共天」(無意義句)為共同的「標準刺激」,共呈現三十二次,每隔八次即插入一次「檢驗刺激」,一共插入四次。接驗刺激因組別而異,第一起沿用「多共天」,第二越是受試者的「學系名稱」,第三組是「受試者姓名」。在圖形變化實驗裹,所揉用的標準刺激是「圓形」,檢驗刺激是「圓形」(第一組),「橢圓形」(第二組)與「正三角形」(第三組)。 實驗結果顯示:(1)語意與圖形變化的幅度並未影響HR-OR 的大小;(2)語意刺激引起的OR大於圓形刺激所引起的OR;(3)兩種不同的HR-OR指數並無顯著相關。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of stimulus changes on orienting reflex (OR) and the relationship between two indexes of heart rate (HR). Seventy-eight undergraduate students, with a mean age of 21 years old, participated in this experiment. All subjects were given 32 standard stimuli (SS) and 4 interpolated test stimuli (TS). The SS for all subjects were a meaningless oral word (verbal stimulus, VS) and a circle (figure stimulus, FS). The TS for Group One, the control group, was the same as the SS. The TS for Group Two was the title of the subject's department (VS) and an ellipse (FS). For Group Three, the TS was the subject's name (VS) and a tringle (FS). The results of the study were as follows: (1) There was no group difference in the magnitude of OR to the changes of verbal and figure stimulus. (2) As a rule, the magnitude of OR evoked by verbal stimulus was greater than by figure stimulus. (3) There was no significant relationship between two indexes of HR. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。