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題名 | 化學安全三級預防及其臺灣資訊基礎建設=Three-Level Prevention of Chemical Safety and Its Information Infrastructure in Taiwan |
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作者 | 林木興; 周桂田; Lin, Mu-xing; Chou, Kuei-tien; |
期刊 | 災害防救科技與管理學刊 |
出版日期 | 20230300 |
卷期 | 12:1 2023.03[民112.03] |
頁次 | 頁33-44 |
分類號 | 548.31 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 化學安全; 三級預防; 化學災害; 資訊基礎建設; 災害防救; Chemical safety; Three-level prevention; Chemical disaster; Information infrastructure; Disaster prevention and response; |
中文摘要 | 臺灣化學災害防救有賴於化學安全三級預防能力建構的完備,特別是涉及資訊基礎建設或源頭管理任務之機關職能,本文擬藉由「敬鵬重大工安事故」,試圖盤點不同利害關係人之資訊需求、區分化學物質之資訊型態與風險類別,以便對應於毒物及化學物質局之法定職能、管制工具,並且分析毒物及化學物質局的管制工具是否充足、能力建構是否完備,以便興建並完善資訊基礎建設。本文主要以利害關係人於「災時的災害防救資訊需求」為出發點,連結到「平時的化學局源頭管理任務」,還有新化學物質管制機關成立之能力建構議題,擴大與豐富災害防救的減災與整備所需化學資訊科技的發展內涵,特別是對於臺灣而言尤具意義、增加對於減災政策規劃的想像。 |
英文摘要 | The prevention and response of chemical disaster in Taiwan depends on the capacity building of chemical safety three-level prevention, especially for the functions of agencies involved in the construction of information infrastructure or in the tasks of source management. This study adopts the research method of case analysis, and takes Chinpoon's major industrial accident as an example to distinguish the "information needs from stakeholders" as well as "information types and its risk categories of chemical substances." Furthermore, this study corresponds to the statutory functions and regulatory tools of the Toxic and Chemical Substances Bureau (TCSB), and analyzes whether the regulatory tools and information infrastructure are implemented or not. This study mainly origins from "the stakeholders' information needs during disaster prevention and response," and links to "the usual source management of TCSB's task," as well as the issue of capacity building for the establishment of a new regulatory agency, so as to expand and enrich disaster prevention and response. The developmental connotation of chemical information science and technology requires for disaster reduction and preparedness is especially meaningful for Taiwan with increasing more imagination of policy planning for disaster risk reduction. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。