頁籤選單縮合
題名 | Clinical Updates on Antiplatelet Therapy for Secondary Prevention in Acute Ischemic Stroke |
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作者 | Lee, Tsung-lin; Chang, Yu-ming; Sung, Pi-shan; | 書刊名 | Acta Neurologica Taiwanica |
卷期 | 32:3 2023.09[民112.09] |
頁次 | 頁138-144 |
關鍵詞 | Antiplatelet therapy; Acute ischemic stroke; Secondary prevention; Transient ischemic attack; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
英文摘要 | Antiplatelet therapy is the first-line management for noncardioembolic transient ischemic attack (TIA) and acute ischemic stroke (IS). Herein, we review the safety and efficacy of antiplatelet therapies in patients with IS and TIA, primarily focusing on the acute stage. We discuss current antiplatelet monotherapy and the factors influencing efficacy and continuation rate according to clinical trial data. Aspirin remains the most commonly used first-line antiplatelet agent for preventing noncardioembolic stroke recurrence, and clopidogrel, cilostazol, and ticagrelor are feasible alternatives. Various short-term dual antiplatelet therapies (including clopidogrel-aspirin and ticagrelor-aspirin combination therapy) for minor stroke and high-risk TIA are also reviewed. For selected patients with specific stroke etiologies, short-term dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin combined with clopidogrel or ticagrelor can significantly reduce the risk of stroke. However, insufficient evidence supports the benefits of triple antiplatelet therapy for recurrent noncardioembolic stroke prevention, and this treatment substantially increases the rate of bleeding complications. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。