頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 2020年7月-2022年6月臺灣COVID-19邊境檢疫策略與發展=Strategy and Development of Border Quarantine During COVID-19 Pandemic, Taiwan, July 2020 to June 2022 |
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作者姓名(中文) | 巫宗翰; 游凱迪; 林侑璇; 葉晏婷; 林詠青; 李婉萍; 郭俊賢; 何麗莉; | 書刊名 | 疫情報導 |
卷期 | 38:19 2022.10.04[民111.10.04] |
頁次 | 頁265-277 |
分類號 | 412.42 |
關鍵詞 | 邊境檢疫; 邊境風險嚴管; 入境篩檢; 港埠應變; COVID-19; Border quarantine; Strict risk control at border; Inbound screening; Port response; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 因應新冠肺炎(COVID-19)疫情,我國邊境管制以五大策略執行檢疫防疫措施,包括境外防疫、邊境檢疫、入境檢疫串連社區、跨部會重點產業防疫專案、空海港關鍵基礎設施自主防疫等。面對瞬息變化的國際疫情,我國採取旅客入境事由管制,減少人流及疫病跨境移動,且透過旅客持搭機前核酸檢驗報告、抵臺港埠採檢及續行入境居家檢疫管理等各項措施落實執行,有效攔阻病毒變異株傳入社區。為兼顧防疫安全及聯外產業運作,由主管機關依產業特性、作業型態等,評估防疫風險及當時檢疫防疫政策、制定專案防疫計畫、修訂主管法規完備管理法源與裁罰機制,包含航空、商船、離岸風電船及遠洋漁船等。此外,對空海港第一線從業人員定期篩檢、提升COVID-19疫苗接種率,訓練正確穿脫防護裝備並落實作業流程之感控措施。 「邊境風險嚴管」是我國因應COVID-19大流行重點應變策略之一。整體而言,入境旅客配合度高,要求搭機前持核酸檢驗報告與事前安排檢疫處所,違規裁罰率低於1.5‰;抵臺時採檢對象由「有症狀」旅客擴大至所有旅客,入境普篩邊境陽性數(率)由2021年第26–53週870人(0.19%)提升至2022年第1–25週9,078人(2.50%),其中單週陽性率曾高達5.98%,即時反映國際疫情變化;截至2022年6月底,港埠現地開立居家檢疫通知書逾120萬份,檢疫資料串連社區防疫追蹤管理;部會重點產業防疫專案計畫依實務作業需求及防疫風險,滾動調整多次;空港及海港駐站單位已建立主動監測機制,持續感控教育訓練及實地查核作業、疫苗追加劑涵蓋率逾95%。此次COVID-19抗疫經驗,提供政府未來面對新興傳染病全球大流行時,即時規劃及啟動邊境檢疫策略之參考,共同守護防疫安全。 |
英文摘要 | In response to coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, Taiwan has adopted five major strategies to implement border quarantine and prevention measures, including overseas epidemic prevention, border quarantine, entry quarantine connecting with communities, inter-ministerial COVID-19 prevention programs, and autonomous epidemic prevention of key infrastructure in airports and seaports. Confronting the rapidly changing COVID-19 pandemic, the government has adopted passenger entry restrictions to decrease movement of people and transmission of disease, implemented measures to effectively prevent the introduction of SARS-CoV-2 variants into the community, such as pre-flight PCR test, saliva PCR test upon arrival, and follow-up of home quarantine management. According to the characteristics of the industries (aircraft, merchant ships, offshore wind power vessels, etc.) and practical operational needs, the competent authorities assessed COVID-19 risks and the prevailing policies, formulated epidemic prevention programs, and amended the competent laws and regulations to complete the penalty mechanisms. In addition, regular screening of front-line personnel in ports was conducted, the COVID-19 vaccination rate was increased, and training was provided on proper donning and doffing of protective equipment and implementation of operational control measures. "Strict risk control at border" is one of focused strategies in Taiwan. Overall, passengers were highly cooperative, acquiring PCR test reports and pre-arranged quarantine sites before taking flight to Taiwan, and the violation rate was less than 1.5/1,000; the target group for screening upon arrival has been expanded from "symptomatic" passengers to all passengers, and the positive cases (rate) of PCR test has increased from 870 (0.19%) in 26th-53rd weeks of 2021 to 9,078 (2.50%) in 1st -25th weeks of 2022, with a high rate of 5.98% in a single week, which immediately reflected the changes in the global epidemic. As of the end of June 2022, more than 1.2 million home quarantine notices had been issued, and the quarantine information was linked to the community tracking. The Ministry's programs have been adjusted several times on a rolling basis. In addition, the air and seaport stations established proactive surveillance mechanism, continued infection control training and field verification operations, and vaccine booster coverage rate reached over 95%. The COVID-19 experience will provide the government with a reference for immediate planning and activation of border quarantine strategies in the face of future pandemics of emerging infectious disease. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。