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題名 | 有駭客「倫理」嗎?從網路犯罪看駭客倫理的弔詭=Is There a Hacker Ethics? Paradox of the Hacker Ethic in Cybercrime |
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作者 | 徐振雄; Hsu, Chen-hsiung; |
期刊 | 科際整合月刊 |
出版日期 | 20160500 |
卷期 | 1:5 2016.05[民105.05] |
頁次 | 頁79-93 |
分類號 | 548.546 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 駭客; 倫理; 網路犯罪; 網路倫理; Hacker; Ethics; Cybercrime; Cyber ethic; |
中文摘要 | 「網路犯罪」(cyber crime)一詞,兼有科技、道德、法律跨科際因素。從科技角度言,網路科技的快速進步,大幅改變我們互動的方式;從法律角度言,網路犯罪是從「電腦犯罪」(computer crime)所衍生,對單一電腦的犯罪延伸到多電腦、網路架構的網路空間(cyberspace);而從道德言,則是該網路犯罪行為受到處罰的道德非難性。網路駭客便是刑法上網路犯罪的行為主體。然而,提倡駭客倫理者卻不這麼認為。駭客社群( hacker community)將這種非法意涵的 hacker另稱炬 cracker/劊客,但這種我群與他群的區分,似乎對法律社群不具有太大的說服力。蓋法律社群視駭客是入侵型網路犯罪的魔鬼代言人。本文從法律、道德與科技跨域思考,反省是否有駭客「倫理」這回事?並希望藉此思索出一些可能的回答。 |
英文摘要 | The term cybercrime has the technological, moral and legal elements in it. Speaking from the technological perspective, the rapid progress of cyber technology has enormously changed the ways of interaction among people; from the legal perspective, cybercrime is originated from computer crime, a crime starting from a single computer and render its impacts on other computers, the network and the cyberspace; from the ethical perspective, it refers to the moral Vorwerfbarkeit of a cybercrime when it results in a penalty. A cyber hacker is the behavioral agent in criminal law. Nevertheless, advocators of hacker ethics do not think so. Hackers are referred to as crackers in the hacker community. This distinction is not persuasive enough for the legal community though. For the legal community, hackers are evil agents of crimes based on cyber invasion. Based on legal, moral and technological speculations, this study is to reflect whether there is a hacker ethics and to try to find some solutions on the topic. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。