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題名 | 影響臺灣激流獨木舟發展之因素:開拓者的看法=Examining the Factors Affecting the Development of Whitewater Kayaking in Taiwan through Exploring Kayaking Pioneers' Attitudes |
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作者 | 王伯宇; 王盛雄; Wang, Po-yu; Wang, Sheng-hsiung; |
期刊 | 臺灣體育學術研究 |
出版日期 | 20170600 |
卷期 | 62 2017.06[民106.06] |
頁次 | 頁21-41 |
分類號 | 994.1 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 冒險; 戶外; 休閒; 遊憩管理; Adventure; Outdoor; Leisure; Recreation management; |
中文摘要 | 目的:以激流獨木舟此一新型之冒險遊憩為例,從開拓者的角度檢視臺灣影響冒險遊憩發展之因素為何,並從開拓者對這些因素之態度來探討該因素是如何影響激流獨木舟之發展,以作為將來管理新型冒險遊憩之參考資料。方法:採取質性研究,以半結構式的方式訪談七位激流獨木舟開拓者,並以主軸編碼與主題式分析來檢視訪談資料。結果:受訪者反應出政府單位與相關政策、人為汙染、氣候、團隊、專業的帶領,共五個因素影響激流獨木舟的發展,並且受訪者對這些因素呈現了不同類型的態度,像是官僚的政府單位、破壞環境的人工建築等等。結論:受訪者基於推展獨木舟及安全的考量下,所反應出的因素多屬於阻力因素,但受訪者過於主觀及對政府單位了解不夠亦是問題所在。本研究進一步討論了將來激流獨木舟管理可改進方向以及後續研究的發展,像是建立政府單位與從事者之間的溝通平台及藉由研究政府單位與從事者之間價值觀的相異之處來建立更紮實的夥伴關係。 |
英文摘要 | Purpose: This study recruited whitewater kayaking as a case to examine the factors affecting the development of adventure recreation in Taiwan and explore kayaking pioneers' attitudes towards the factors, in order to provide practical information for the future management of new types of adventure recreation. Methods: This study employed qualitative approach to examine the factors. Semi-structured interviews with pioneers of whitewater kayaking were employed for the data collection. Furthermore, this study employed axial coding and thematic analysis to analyze the data. Results: This study found that government agencies, their related policies, pollutions, climate, team, and professional leading played crucial roles in affecting the development of white-water kayaking in Taiwan. Moreover, the interview participants demonstrated different attitudes toward the affecting factors, such as bureaucratic government agencies and environmental -damaged artificial structures etc. Conclusion: Based on the consideration of kayaking development and safety, most factors reflected by the interview participants were obstacles to the development of whitewater kayaking. However, it is also evident in the fact that the interview participants were too subjective and lacked the understanding of government agencies. This study also discusses the future improvement of adventure recreation management in Taiwan and provides suggestion for further researches regarding whitewater kayaking in Taiwan. For example, establishing a communication platform for stakeholders and examining the values held by government agencies and participants will help to improve the partnerships between these two kinds of stakeholders. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。