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題名 | 大黑龜金花蟲(Aspidomorpha miliaris (Fabricius, 1775))(鞘翅目:金花蟲科) 野外族群調查與行為之觀察=Studies on Seasonal Incidence and Behavior of Aspidomorpha miliaris (Fabricius, 1775) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) |
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作者 | 鄭仲良; 蕭文鳳; | 書刊名 | 臺灣昆蟲 |
卷期 | 39:2 2019.06[民108.06] |
頁次 | 頁75-83 |
分類號 | 385.76 |
關鍵詞 | 大黑星龜金花蟲; 野外族群調查; 旋花科; 行為觀察; Aspidomorpha miliaris; Seasonal incidence; Convolvulaceae; Behavior; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究旨在探討大黑星龜金花蟲 (Aspidomorpha miliaris (Fabricius, 1775)) 野外族群發生 狀況與行為之觀察。野外族群調查結果顯示 2010 年 11 月到 2012 年 4 月間全期發現卵鞘 51 個、 幼蟲 356 隻、蛹 32 個及成蟲 137 隻。但於 2010 年 11 月到次年 3 月間皆未有大黑星龜金花蟲出 現,直至 2011 年 4 月起才出現,至 8 月後族群才逐漸增加,且只在槭葉牽牛葉片上發現。自野外 採回的卵鞘內的卵粒會被 Tetrastichus 屬 (膜翅目:釉小蜂科) 寄生或 Pheidole 屬螞蟻 (膜翅目: 蟻科) 捕食。成蟲都在葉背或葉上表面陰暗處活動;幼蟲有明顯的群聚性,並會呈現頭朝內的環狀 防衛 (clycloalexy) 姿態。交尾期由數分鐘至數小時不等,交尾次數不一。產卵期 1-3 天,每天產 1 個卵鞘,之後就進入 5-12 天的間歇期,然後再回到產卵期,如此循環直至雌蟲壽命結束為止。 |
英文摘要 | In this study, the seasonal incidence and behavior of the tortoise beetle, Aspidomorpha miliaris, was investigated in the wild. In total, 51 oothecae, 356 larvae, 356 pupae, and 137 adults were recorded from November 2010 to April 2012. Tortoise beetles were not found from November 2010 to March 2011. The population started appearing in April and peaked in August 2011; however, it was only found on Ipomoea cairica. Eggs inside the oothecae collected from the wild were parasitized by Tetrastichus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and predated by Pheidole ants (Hymenoptera: formicidae). Adults inhabited the lower surface or shaded side of leaves; larvae were gregarious and exhibited cycloalexy for defense. The pairing period was from several minutes to hours without a definite frequency. In the oviposition period, one ootheca was produced daily; the oviposition period was 1~3 d, followed by an intermission period of 5~12 d. The aforementioned oviposition behavior is considered a cycle and was repeated until the female died. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。