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題 名 | 海耶克自由主義的證成途徑:社會演化之方法論典範=The Hayekian Approach to the Justification of Liberalism: a Paradigm for the Research of Social Evolution |
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作 者 | 李世榮; | 書刊名 | 政治與社會哲學評論 |
卷 期 | 23 2007.12[民96.12] |
頁 次 | 頁123-178 |
分類號 | 570.9441 |
關鍵詞 | 海耶克; 自由主義; 自發秩序; 社會演化論; Hayek; Liberalism; Spontaneous order; Social evolutionary theory; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文從方法論的觀點展示海耶克自由主義的證成(justification)途徑。第一,辨識海耶克前後期學術思想在理論方法上的演變。其次,闡述海氏自發秩序理論與社會演化論立為經緯之脈絡,釐清其演化論及以之證成自由主義所遭遇的一些根本誤解。第三,總結海氏自由主義的特色,在以維護社會演化之「自由道德傳統」為手段追求發展文明之績效,點出護持社會制度演化大業之「元原則」(metadoctrine)以確保此傳統之生生不息。 |
英文摘要 | The study shows Hayek's evolutionary approach to the justification of liberalism. Firstly, it distinguishes a significant change in the methodological paradigm between Hayek' earlier and later phases of social theories. Secondly, it demonstrates Hayek's social evolutionary theory which is mutually complementary to the theory of spontaneous order, and thereby c1arifiessome vital criticisms of his evolutionary theory and his evolutionary approach to the justification of liberalism. Thirdly, it argues that the Hayekian liberalism may be viewed as an attempt to promote the development of civilization by means of preserving the moral institutions of liberty, and to promote the spontaneous evolution of such institutions in accordance with the course of liberty by imposing on it a set of meta-doctrines that are essential to the moral tradition of liberty. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。