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題名 | 鄉鎮層級地區災害防救計畫地震避難安置規畫與現實落差之評估--集集與永康之個案研究=Post-Earthquake Sheltering Gaps between Township Emergency Management Plan and Execution Reality: Case Studies of Chichi and Yongkang, Taiwan |
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作者 | 劉玉祥; 盧敬臣; | 書刊名 | 防災科學 |
卷期 | 2 2017.12[民106.12] |
頁次 | 頁29-58 |
分類號 | 548.317 |
關鍵詞 | 避難安置; 地區災害防救計畫; 集集地震; 美濃地震; Post-earthquake sheltering; Mass care; Township management plan; Chichi earthquake; Meinong earthquake; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 在重大地震災害發生後,除了人命搶救,避難安置亦是政府必須妥善因應的議題。自 2007 年起,台灣各鄉鎮市(區)均在地區災害防救計畫中研擬避難安置相關策略,但計畫是否合宜及其在現實面上的落差,則僅有有限之研究成果。本研究分析集集鎮與永康區兩區地區災害防救計畫中的避難安置規劃,並蒐羅集集地震與美濃地震的實際應變作為與災民需求,將之相互對照。本研究發現計畫與現實仍存在部分落差:計畫中未反映出民眾對於避難安置場所選擇的多樣性;災害救助資格認定未涵蓋居民需求;計畫未凸顯災後物資匯集與專業人力不足之因應策略;收容安置場所的實質環境與管理仍有改善空間。本研究亦提出應多元考量地震災後避難安置場所類型等建議,以供後續鄉鎮市(區)層級災害防救計畫擬定地震避難安置策略之參考。 |
英文摘要 | Mass care and sheltering are important issues for government after major earthquakes. Since 2007, townships in Taiwan have developed strategies for sheltering in Township Emergency Management Plans. Limited research has evaluated the gaps between plans and execution reality. This study concludes sheltering strategies in Township Emergency Management Plans of Chichi Town, Nantou and Yongkang District, Tainan. This study also collects and analyzes the empi rical data from Chichi and Meinong earthquakes in terms of tasks adopted and needs of victims. There are several gaps between plans and reality in existence: Plans do not support the variety of shelter type that residents desired; the title - base assistancequalification may exclude those in need, strategies for relief supplies converge are lacked in the current plans, and living quality of shelter needs improvement. This study also provides recommendations such as preparing various kinds of shelters for Tow nship Emergency Management Plan improvement. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。