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題名 | 賀德佳的醫學世界觀=The Medical Worldview of Hildegard of Bingen |
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作者 | 柯博識; 柯博識; Kuepers, Jac; Jac Kuepers; |
期刊 | 輔仁社會研究 |
出版日期 | 20170100 |
卷期 | 7 2017.01[民106.01] |
頁次 | 頁59-79 |
分類號 | 410.1619 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 醫學世界觀; 自然醫療; 整體醫療; Medical worldview; Natural healing; Holistic healing; |
中文摘要 | 賀德佳是歐洲中世紀本篤隱修會的修女。當時會院裡培植藥草,設立花園,為了照顧病人。賀德佳根據當時的醫療知識和長期的經驗,發展出一種整體性的醫療。她的醫學以基督宗教的世界觀為基礎:上帝以人類為高峰和中心,創造了一個和諧的宇宙和大自然。整個宇宙的萬物彼此之間都有互相的關係,而且互相支持和補充。因為人類違背了這個和諧的生活環境,因而產生了缺陷和亂象,例如:災難和疾病。為了拯救這個世界,神遣發聖子-創造的原型,耶穌基督-來恢復陷於災難中的世界。相較於主流的西方生物學的醫學,賀德佳的醫學和醫療更具有整體性,不但包括生物學身體,也涵蓋了病人與環境以及人與神的關係,包含了他的情緒,精神和靈魂,他的生活方式和道德生活。賀德佳大部分採用草藥和自然的方式,而她的對象是預防醫療,加強全人的健康和生命力。 |
英文摘要 | Hildegard of Bingen (1098-1179) was a Benedictine nun in a convent with a herb garden for sick people. Through practical experience and traditional medical knowledge, she developed an integral medical treatment. Her medical view was based on her Christian worldview: seeing God as the Creator of a deeply interconnected universe and nature, where all the parts interact and support each other, and with man at its center. However, since man through sin destroyed the harmony, disaster and sickness came into the world. To save his creation God sent his Son, who was the original format for mankind, into the world to restore to the world to its original harmonious status through healings and virtues. Compared to the mainstream Western biomedical medicine, Hildegard’s medicine is more holistic, comprising not only body, mind and soul, but also paying attention to the sick people’s relation to others and to the universe ( God, faith), and also taking into account a person's way of living and his moral life. Hildegard mostly uses herbal medicine and stresses a healthy way of living as preventive healthcare. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。