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題名 | 侵權行為損害賠償責任法上之允諾=The Legal Promise for Liability of Damage Redemption in Torts |
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作者 | 王千維; | 書刊名 | 政大法學評論 |
卷期 | 102 2008.04[民97.04] |
頁次 | 頁159-221 |
分類號 | 584.338 |
關鍵詞 | 違法阻卻事由; 人的自我決定權; 自負風險之行為; 授與用益權; 意思表示; 有相對人之單獨行為; 識別能力; 行為能力; 被害人自由意志之判斷; 債務免除; 免責特約; 告知; 允諾之撤回; 代理; 未成年人; 禁治產人; 法定代理人之同意; An excuse for one's liability to an offense; Individual autonomy; The deeds of risk assumption; The right of use and apply to be granted; The meaning of expression; Filp side of single deeds; The ability of discernment; The capacity to act; The judgment of free willing for victim; Omission of debt; Special treaty of omit debt; Notice; Withdraw of promise; Agency; Person under age; Interdict; Consent of attorney; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 通說之所以普遍承認允諾作為一違法阻卻事由,而有排除行為人承擔構成要件上所明示或隱含行為義務之效力者,乃在於人的自我決定權之法理。並且,伴隨一有效之允諾,原則上自已包含被害人自負風險之內涵。除此之外,尚有可能同時發生就受侵害之人格法益,在一定範圍內授與用益權之意思表示之效力。因此允諾依其所生效力之不同,而得區分為單純作為違法阻卻事由之允諾,以及就被害人受侵害之人格法益同時授與用益權之允諾等二種類型。本文以下即按此二種類型,分從允諾之法律性質、有效允諾之前提要件、加害人之告知與有效允諾之關係、允諾之撤回以及代理人之允諾等相關議題之探討,企圖勾勒出侵權行為損害賠償責任法上允諾之大概輪廓。 |
英文摘要 | The reason why the common theory recognizes that a promise can be an excuse for one's liability to an offense of the law and further has the effect of excluding the wrongdoer from assuming the expressly or implied obligations of the law is based on the legal reasoning of individual autonomy. In addition, an effective promise also, in principle, subsumes the victim's risk assumption. Moreover, it may also have the effect of the expression of intent to delegate the right to use within a certain scope when there is infringement to the victim's legal interest in his or her dignity. Hence, a promise can be classified into two types depending on its different legal effects. This paper will investigate the two types of promises from the perspectives of the legal nature of a promise, the premise of an effective promise, the relationship of injury notice and an effective promise, the withdrawal of promise and the promise of the agent. Furthermore, this paper will try to profile the picture of the legal promise for liability of damage redemption in torts. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。