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題名 | 愛滋免費具名篩檢者之HIV陽性率、高危險性感染HIV行為、性伴侶、保險套使用:性別的差異=Positive Rate, Risky Behavior, Sex Partner and Condom Use among Those Who Took a Free of Charge Non-Anonymous HIV Screening: Sex Difference |
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作者 | 鍾佳玘; 黃怡樺; 江佩珊; 林雪蓉; 史麗珠; Chung, Chia-chi; Huang, Yi-hua; Jiang, Pei-shan; Lin, Sheue-rong; See, Lai-chu; |
期刊 | 秀傳醫學雜誌 |
出版日期 | 20150600 |
卷期 | 14:1/2 2015.06[民104.06] |
頁次 | 頁20-35 |
分類號 | 412.454 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 愛滋免費具名篩檢; 陽性率; 高危險性感染HIV行為; 性伴侶; 保險套使用; Free of charge non-anonymous HIV screening; Positive rate; Risky behavior; Sex partner; Condom use; |
中文摘要 | 愛滋篩檢是控制愛滋疫情重要一環。本研究屬次級分析。2011年桃園4560位民眾接受愛滋免費具名篩檢,HIV陽性率為十萬分之65.7。有效問卷4063份,平均年齡為31±9.8歲,男女人數相近。最近三個月曾有性交易(4.3%),曾發生一夜情(3.5%),最近三個月曾被針扎(2.4%)。以剛好至醫院,順便篩檢的比例最高(55.4%),醫療人員建議(31.9%)次之。89.5%認為諮商有幫助。2168份回答新增題目,男性的性伴侶數顯著多於女性。最近半年有性行為者中,男性有非固定性伴侶的比例(20.6%)高於女性(10.6%)。發生性行為時每次都會使用保險套:與固定性伴侶(28.6%),有非固定性伴侶與其固定性伴侶(32.2%)、與其非固定性伴侶(44.8%)。愛滋具名篩檢的受檢者不屬於愛滋高風險群,多數受檢者認為諮商有幫助。每次發生性行為使用保險套與否因其性伴侶性質而異,女性不使用保險套的比例顯著高於男性。衛生單位在進行衛教宣導時,應讓民眾了解,即使是與固定性伴侶發生性行為,也應持續使用保險套,並可多鼓勵女性主動購買保險套,以期增加保險套的使用率。 |
英文摘要 | Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) screening is important in reducing the epidemic of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS). We did a secondary data analysis on those who participated the free-of-charge non-anonymous HIV screening in Taoyuan, 2011. A total of 4560 individuals underwent the screening, and the HIV-positive rate was 65.7 per 100,000 persons. A total of 4063 individuals completed the short version of the questionnaire. The mean age was 31±9.8 years and half were males. The risky behaviors were: purchasing sex within the previous three months (4.3%), one-night stand (3.5%), needle punching (2.4%). Reasons why take the test were: 55.4% just in the hospitals for other purposes, 31.9% were persuaded by medical workers. Most participants (89.5%) told us that the AIDS counseling is helpful. Among 2168 individuals who answered extra questions, men had significantly more number of sex partner than women. Among those who had sex during last half year, more men had sex with unfixed partners than women did. The proportions of using condom were with fixed partner (28.6%), with fixed partner but had unfixed partners (32.2%), and with unfixed partners (44.8%). Individuals who underwent the free-of-charge non-anonymous HIV screening were not in a high-risk group for HIV infection. Most screenees agree that the AIDS counseling is helpful. Whether use condom during sex is related to the type of sex partners. The proportion of not use condoms in women is significantly higher than the proportion in men. When conducting educational activities, health units should encourage people using condoms having sex with regular partners. Women are encouraged to take the initiative to buy more condoms in order to increase condom use. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。